Memories of Childhood Essay

Childhood is a golden period of man’s life. It is the time when man is dependent but he enjoys all the comforts of the life. He has nothing to worry about. He has to do nothing to get his demand fulfill except weeping. It is a carefree time. In my childhood I was free from worries and sorrows. When every day and night brought joys for me. Parents tried to amuse me. They loved me so much that I began to think they were living only for me and it was not wrong as well. Near our house there was a pond. Father took me daily to the pond to enjoy the beautiful sight of the setting sun. Once my father fell ill and could not go to the pond. I was very fond of taking bath in the bright water of the pond but father did not allow me to fulfill my desire. Now it was a golden chance. I went alone to the pond and jumped into the water. Deep water took me into its lap. After this what happened I do no know. When I opened my eyes a doctor was bending over me. Mother and sisters were weeping. I had to remain for one month in the hospital. Now when I recall that horrible accident my heart begins to sink with fear. Then I decided not to do anything without the permission of parents. There is one more thing which I cannot help mentioning More over I can never forget the day when I was beaten by the gardener for stealing mangoes. My friend Maria and I went to the garden to eat mangoes. Maria was very active and clever. She remained out of the garden and asked me to climb up the mango tree. Consequently I was caught by the gardener and he bead me with his sharp stick. Maria ran away The gardener took me before my father and told the whole story. Father prohibited me from going to the garden. I was much ashamed but soon all it was over. If you have female companion you are fond of dolls as well. The same case was with me. I was very fond of dolls in my childhood. Maria and I played with the dolls for hours, marrying and decorating them. Mother did not like her daughter wasting time in playing. As a result she took me to the school. I was much frightened and puzzled among the strange girls. I began to weep bitterly. While I was weeping I felt a soft hand on my back it was my teacher. She consoled me and gave me a beautiful book of colorful pictures. I was taught by her to smile in the storm of tears and sufferings. Now she is far away from me but her memory is fresh in my mind and I will never forget her as well. Children usually keep on gamboling and playing . Sometimes they keep on running in childhood I was like a playful deer wandering through the meadows. Maria and wandered the whole day long in the green fields of our villages picking wild flowers and making garlands. How beautiful moonlit nights were in childhood! When the shining moon appeared we all played in the open fields catching one another. Now childhood is no more but it appears a beautiful dream.

4 Types of Research Theories - 1205 Words

CRJS430 – 1104A – 01 Unit 1 IP Charlotte Cordova October 6, 2011 American Intercontinental University Abstract In this paper, I will discuss the four types of research theories – deductive, inductive, grounded, and axiomatic. I will also discuss why and how these theories are used, and which is the most relevant, or most important. I will discuss the differences and similarities in theory and hypothesis. I will also discuss variables, and why they are important components of theoretical research. Four Types of Research Theories When doing research, it is important to first have your idea, or subject you will be researching. Once you have chosen the subject, then the research begins. There are so many places to†¦show more content†¦This is called the top – down approach to research. We start out by using a general idea, then working it down to a hypothesis that can be tested. We can even go further and narrow this hypothesis down to an observation and test that into a confirmation of the original deduction of our theory. Inductive research works the opposite way. We start our research from a very specific idea, and change it into a very broad and generalized theory. This is called a bottom – up approach to research. We start with very specific measures or observations, detect patterns, then reach a hypothesis that we explore, ending up with generalized conclusions and theories. The differences in these two theories, is that deductive research starts out very open ended and exploratory, while inductive research starts out more specific. Most research contains both methods, even though it may seem that the information is one or the other type. (Trochim, 2006). Grounded research is when the theory is developed using the facts. This is somewhat an inductive method or approach. Some experts say that grounded research separates theory and data, while others say it combines the two. This type of theory takes questions and comparisons and uses explicit procedures to guide this type of research. This method of research provides the researcher density, saturation,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Mullen Rhoadsrbtm7109-2 : Develop And Apply A Personal Toolkit1622 Words   |  7 PagesMullen-RhoadsRBTM7109-2: Develop and Apply a Personal Toolkit To develop a personal toolkit for critiquing research article, critical thinking that imposes intellectual standards will be the fundamental strategy employed (Elder Paul, 2008; â€Å"Public Library,† 2013). Critical thinking will be employed to minimize bias from the literature review, which should provide a more solid springboard for the dissertation process. 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Smith American Inter Continental University Abstract The assignment is based on a scenario that I have been hired as a consultant by the local police commissioner to lend my expertise on criminal justice research. On the other hand this is for educational resources for the police captains who will be developing a new citywide crime prevention strategy. In addition to the resources that will be discussed are the key differences between deductive, inductive, groundedRead MoreThe Effects Of Smoking Ban On Employees And Passive Smokers At Work Place And Home1295 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Review / Research Background 2 Research Rationale 3 Learning Outcomes 3 Study Design 4 Type of Study 4 Type of Design 4 Data Types 4 Ethics 5 Risk 5 Required Resources 5 Research Time Frame 5 References 6 Aim and Objectives The kay aim of the research is to investigate the effects of smoking ban at work place on employees and these effects may include health effects (employees and passive smokers) and any change in employees’ behaviour and smoking habits. This research aim will achievedRead MoreContent analysis of 9 creative concepts Essays1470 Words   |  6 Pages 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Declaration 3 1. Introduction 4 2. Quantitative content analysis 4 3. Media audience theory 4 4. Questionnaires surveys in media research 7 5. Self assessment and self reflection 9 Sources consulted 10 Declaration I hereby declare that this assignment is my original work, written by me and that is my own effort and that no part has beenRead MoreEssay on Interpretive vs. Objective Theory: Communication Studies1551 Words   |  7 PagesInterpretive Theory Compared to Objective Theory Lindsey Corradino June 9, 2013 Texas Tech University Interpretative and Objective Theory Introduction Understanding the differences and similarities of interpretive and objective theory approaches is key to further expand one’s knowledge of communication studies. Author of A First Look at Communication Theory Em Griffin, describes interpretive theories as â€Å"the linguistic work of assigning meaning or value to communicative texts; assumesRead MoreCognitive Information Processing Versus Brain-Based Learning970 Words   |  4 Pageslearning experience for everyone. 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Senate Bill 420 The Issue Of Prostitution And Separating...

Senate Bill 420 would recast provisions by clearly defining prostitution and separating the buyers from the sellers. This bill not only defines the crime of prostitution but it also divides the crime into three sections: the involvement of the buyer, the involvement of the seller, and/or the involvement of a minor. Senator Huff first introduced this bill on February 25, 2015 where it was first presented to a committee on RLS, waiting for the approval to print. Freshly off the printer on February 26, 2015, the bill was accepted and began its journey through the Senate. On March 5, 2015 the bill was referred to the committee on PUB. S (â€Å"Bill History-SB 420,† 2015). On April 6, 2015 the committee read the bill for a second time and amended†¦show more content†¦The success of the bill is that it has passed through the Senate. The failure is that the bill is currently held up in the Assembly. The Assembly is waiting to hear what the total budget will be for the bill before they make their decision. The Assembly seems hesitant to pass this bill because they do not think that the budget is worth a crime resulting in a misdemeanor. The bill has been modified so many times through its journey of the life cycle of legislation. Which makes us wonder why can’t the Assembly create a draft to somehow link prostitution to human tracking; therefore the crime would go from being a misdemeanor to a felony; therefore when factoring in the budget one gets the best bang for their buck. B. Scope of Issue: Human Trafficking is â€Å"considered a form of modern slavery† involving the recruitment, transportation, transfer and/or harboring the receipt of a person by either the means of force or coercion that is affecting thousands of men, women and children per year both abroad and locally. This is a crime in violation of human rights (â€Å"Human Trafficking/What is Human Trafficking†, 2015). Human trafficking is an umbrella term that is not quite defined and/or recognized by law. The three elements of human trafficking are the act (what is done), the means (how it is done), and the purpose (why it is done). The act includes recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring, and the receipt

The Effects Of Global Warming On The World - 1349 Words

Global warming is the term used to describe the rise in the Earth’s temperature observed over the last century. It has had significant effects on the polar ice caps, as the rising temperature is causing them to melt. It has also been linked to rising sea levels as the rise has been quicker than ever recorded in the last century. It is believed to be caused by increasing amounts of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, due to burning fossil fuels, other human activities and volcanic activity. It also doesn’t help that most of the world’s forests are being cut down to be used for wood and other materials, this means those plants can no longer photosynthesise and get rid of some of the CO2 (which is a greenhouse gas) from the atmosphere. The rising temperatures therefore have significant effects on the Earth and its organisms. The most imminent and noticeable threat is that on the organisms which live in polar habitats, such as polar bears and penguins, because of the melting ice caps it means that their habitats are being destroyed. There has been a noticeable decline in the numbers of Adà ©lie penguins on Antarctica, their numbers have gone down from 32,000 breeding pairs to 11,000 breeding pairs in the last 30 years. Over the last 40 years there has been a fall in the population of polar bears, their status has changed from least concern to vulnerable to endangered. Polar bears use drifting ice to catch prey and if there is no ice left then their eating habits will decreaseShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Global Warming On The World1235 Words   |  5 PagesThey may not be feeling the effects of global warming at the moment, but in time it will become a more widespread issue. The effects of global warming are hard to refute, and there is endless evidence of this growing problem in our world today. 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Property Economics and Finance for Securitisation - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theProperty Economics and Finance for Securitisation. Answer: Sources and Types of Finance The developer within the property industry has to identify and evaluate the various alternatives of financing before selecting the best one. Most of the developers first go for personal savings as source of funds. In addition, they also rely on different banks and life insurance companies for funding as its primary source. However, globalization has led other sources like private funders and joint ventures to emerge as an alternative for many developers. Moreover, they can also get advances from third parties as lease and securitisation (SPVs). Further, they get the funds from mortgage brokers and mortgage bankers for re-mortgaging as they have proficiency and understanding in property industry. Other main sources include pension funds, auction finance and bridging finance, real estate investment trusts, corporate finance and state finance programs (Berry et al., 2013). The capital structure in property industry helps to know the quantum of equity and debt in financing property and further expansion. Further, this also helps in to compute the firms leverage (Migl, 2016). In this industry developer majorly uses debt for financing so the company has a high leverage. However, it plays a crucial role in period of bankruptcy also. It is important for a developer to focus on capital structure as helps to maximize the market value of the firm which in turn increase the share price and dividends, minimizes the cost of financing, recognize better investment opportunities for growth of the company and the industry (Trisha, 2018). The main capital structuring issue that are relevant to investor returns is considering cost of capital which should be lower than expected returns. In addition to this, a tax deduction in debt financing decreases the cost of debt and increases the possibility of returns and dividends. Further, a high tax rate increases the proportion of debt in financing, but increase the risk of bankruptcy. The concept of window of opportunity is also a major issue as it states the time when the funds are available at a lower cost considering the economy conditions. Further, the restrictions on management and its style adopted as aggressive or conservative is also a major issue affecting the investors return. The growth rate of the company can finance its capital from debt easily increasing the business risk of the company (Lumen, 2018). Financing Techniques The various risk faced by the financiers in the project finance are identified as controllable or uncontrollable risks. Construction and completion risk is crucial to lenders as they need to mitigate it by commodity derivatives if the completion costs increases. Operating risk is faced when the cost of operations goes up and these can be mitigated through future contracts, lump sum payments, turnkey contracts and warranty agreements. Force majeure and change in law is a major risk for lenders so they need to regularly review it. Further, political and regulatory risks are uncontrollable risk so lenders should be ready to face this risk. This risk can be reduced through insurance. Repayment risk is the most important risk to lenders and it is managed through Project Company itself by maintaining reserve accounts and evaluating potential ratios. Currency exchange risk and interest rate risk are some other risks that lenders have to deal with. To reduce it to the lowest level they use t he method of swapping with a different market financier (World Bank Group, 2018). Further, the risk between parties is shared considering that which party can control the risk efficiently and effectively. The party which can control the risk should tolerate it. However, if none of the parties can control it than the party which can tolerate it easily should take efforts to do so. Evaluation Techniques Computation of Net Present Values- Period Cash Flows ($) PVF @ 8.90% PV of Cash Flows 0 -450551 1 -450551 1 45000 0.918273646 41322.31405 2 45000 0.843226488 37945.19196 3 45000 0.774312661 34844.06976 4 45000 0.71103091 31996.39096 5 45000 0.652920946 29381.44257 NPV 626040.4093 Period Cash Flows ($) PVF @ 7.50% PV of Cash Flows 0 -600000 1 -600000 1 45000 0.930232558 41860.46512 2 45000 0.865332612 38939.96755 3 45000 0.80496057 36223.22563 4 45000 0.74880053 33696.02384 5 45000 0.696558632 31345.13846 NPV 782064.8206 Period Cash Flows ($) PVF @ 8.00% PV of Cash Flows 0 -562500 1 -562500 1 45000 0.925925926 41666.66667 2 45000 0.85733882 38580.24691 3 45000 0.793832241 35722.45085 4 45000 0.735029853 33076.34338 5 45000 0.680583197 30626.24387 NPV 742171.9517 Period Cash Flows ($) PVF @ 8.5% PV of Cash Flows 0 -529412 1 -529412 1 45000 0.921658986 41474.65438 2 45000 0.849455287 38225.48791 3 45000 0.782908098 35230.86443 4 45000 0.721574284 32470.84279 5 45000 0.665045423 29927.04405 NPV 706740.8936 Period Cash Flows ($) PVF @ 9% PV of Cash Flows 0 -500000 1 -500000 1 45000 0.917431193 41284.40367 2 45000 0.841679993 37875.5997 3 45000 0.77218348 34748.2566 4 45000 0.708425211 31879.1345 5 45000 0.649931386 29246.91238 NPV 675034.3069 Period Cash Flows ($) PVF @ 9.5% PV of Cash Flows 0 -473684 1 -473684 1 45000 0.913242009 41095.89041 2 45000 0.834010967 37530.49353 3 45000 0.761653851 34274.42331 4 45000 0.695574293 31300.84321 5 45000 0.635227665 28585.24494 NPV 646470.8954 Period Cash Flows ($) PVF @ 10.00% PV of Cash Flows 0 -450000 1 -450000 1 45000 0.909090909 40909.09091 2 45000 0.826446281 37190.08264 3 45000 0.751314801 33809.16604 4 45000 0.683013455 30735.60549 5 45000 0.620921323 27941.45954 NPV 620585.4046 Period Cash Flows ($) PVF @ 10.50% PV of Cash Flows 0 -428571 1 -428571 1 45000 0.904977376 40723.9819 2 45000 0.81898405 36854.28226 3 45000 0.741162036 33352.29164 4 45000 0.670734875 30183.06936 5 45000 0.606999887 27314.99489 NPV 596999.6201 Period Cash Flows ($) PVF @ 11.00% PV of Cash Flows 0 -409091 1 -409091 1 45000 0.900900901 40540.54054 2 45000 0.811622433 36523.0095 3 45000 0.731191381 32903.61216 4 45000 0.658730974 29642.89384 5 45000 0.593451328 26705.30976 NPV 575406.3658 The WACC taken as the discount rate for future cash flows assess the present value of the property for overall year instead of a single year. The company will have a net present value of around USD$626040 by discounting the cash flows with WACC at 8.90%. On the other hand, the company under property industry also uses capitalization rate for discounting its cash flows to assess the value and profitability the property will attain. Further, the capitalization rate is the rate which is driven by market forcesThe capitalisation rate will give ambiguous results when the cash flows of the property tend to change. Therefore, the investor selects that investment which will generate him more profits. So, after analysis from the above calculation the investor will tend to be more biased were the NPV is higher and that is at the PV Factor of 7.50% generating the value of USD$ 782064.8206. The use of capitalisation rates has helped the above analyses in decision making. It has helped to compare the property with discounted cash flow method and take out its valuation. This approach of rule of thumb is easy and quick to measure the financial position of the assets (Kobzeff, 2016). The value of the property is influenced by many factors which should be considered by the investors. These include location of the property, valuation of the property, purpose of the investments and profit expectations. Risk and Risk Management From the investors side, the key risk connected with the property investment is market risks which include equity, interest and currency risks. Liquidity risk is challenge to sell the investment at a reasonable price. There is concentration risk also i.e. not diversifying in different portfolios. Investors who do not get their principal amount and interest on maturity from Companies facing financial difficulties faces credit risk. Some other major risks faced by the investors are foreign investment risks, horizon risk, inflation risk, capital risk, on-going return risk, degradation in the value of the property. These risks when identified can be majorly managed through guidance from experts and diversification of the property portfolio. Investors should avoid leverage margin trading. Risk can also be reduced by investing in companies which have a stable and consistent record of stock in the past. Further, in the recession period, investors should avoid investing in levered companies. However, a positive cash flow should be managed by the investors for high returns (Duggan Benzinga, 2014). Correlation indicates the degree of relationship between the two variables or sectors. It helps the investors to diversify their risk in investments by decreasing the correlation between them. Commercial and residential sectors as two variables have a strong correlation between them. This means that the value for both will fluctuate in same directions. According to some economist, there are same factors that affect the demand for both the sectors. However, demand plays an important factor for measuring the relationship between these two markets. For example, increase in the household market cause the commercial market to also increase indicating a strong positive correlation. Similarly, a negative correlation is seen when there is unemployment caused in the commercial market affecting the household market (Konigsberg, 2018). However, this indicates that these sectors are more risky as they have a positive correlation. This portfolio risk can be diluted by using the assets that have a lesser amount of correlation, thus contributing to an efficient portfolio (Reisman, 2014). Property economics overall view Changes to interest rates When any change is seen in the interest rates, it has a significant impact on mixed development. A high interest rate will make it difficult for the developer to gather funds for financing from different sources. Further, this leads to increase in costs of loans and other fundings. The new mixed development proposal will have to face a challenge by this factor as for commercial and residential development, huge amount of funds are required. Federal government changes (increase) to withholding tax applicable to offshore REIT investors Retail Estate Investment Trust (REIT) investors are tax efficient investors in the property industry. They will tend to invest less in the property due to increased changes in the federal government to withhold tax applicable to them. This will reduce their profits as they have to pay more tax. From the profits they earn, they are required to benefit their investors and shareholders by paying out 90% out of it. So, they will be left with lesser profits after tax disappointing the shareholders. Rising unemployment Rising unemployment will have a major impact on the new mixed development proposal. This will make the proposal less attractive. The problem of unemployment leads to less capital in the hands of developer and as well as investors. There will be fewer saving from the household sectors leading to decrease channelizing and mobilizing of funds. Therefore, it will have a direct impact on the developer as they will be less investor in the market. Rapid growth in supply of residential property - to be delivered / settled within 3 years This rapid growth will affect the commercial property proposal by the developer to the investors. The corporate investors will not find this proposal attractive as they want the commercial development also fast along with residential property supply. On the contrary, this will benefit the household investors in many ways like working from home in case of emergencies. Continued strength / investment in the resources sector Investment in the resources sector will affect the investments in the new mixed development proposal; thereby, putting the developer in great loss. Resources sector needs a great development for the uplift of the economy and the country thereby, letting the property industry to struggle in the market for its development. The government and the legislation will majorly emphasize on this sector instead of property development. Rising interest rates A rise in the interest rate will make the investors more prone to invest in property. This will generate huge loss to the developers. Therefore, it will have a direct impact on the mixed used development proposal. The investors will not find this situation attractive to buy or purchase the property and will wait for the market conditions to improve and fall in the interest rates. References Berry, J.N., Deddis, N.G., McGreal, W.S. (2013). Urban Regeneration: Property Investment and Development: Taylor Francis. Yardney, B. (2018, April 6). Property Development Guide Part 5 Financing your Project. Retrieved from https://propertyupdate.com.au/property-development-finance/. Migl, A. (2016). Capital Structure in the Modern World: Springer. Trisha, (2018, February 28). Capital Structure: Concept, Definition and Importance. Retrieved from https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/financial-management/capital-structure/capital-structure-concept-definition-and-importance/44063. Lumen, (2018, February 28). Capital Structure Considerations. Retrieved from https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-finance/chapter/capital-structure-considerations/. Fletcher, P. Pendleton, A. (2018, February 28). Identifying and Managing Project Finance Risks: Overview (UK). Retrieved from https://www.milbank.com/images/content/1/6/16376/5-564-5045-pl-milbank-updated.pdf. World Bank Group (2018, February 28). Risk Allocation, Bankability and Mitigation in Project Financed Transactions. Retrieved from https://ppp.worldbank.org/public-private-partnership/financing/risk-allocation-mitigation. Duggan, W. Benzinga (2014, November 18). 4 Ways to Manage Risk in your Portfolio. Retrieved from https://www.benzinga.com/general/education/14/11/5012949/4-ways-to-manage-risk-in-your-portfolio. Koenigsberg, R. (2018, February 28). A Link between Commercial and Residential Real Estate. Retrieved from https://aiprops.com/newsletter/april/Koenigsberg-Bulletin_commercial-and-residential.pdf. Reisman, E. (2014, May 19). What is Correlation and Why Does it Matter for your Portfolio? [Blog post]. Retrieved from: https://www.stockrover.com/blog/what-is-correlation-and-why-does-it-matter-for-your-portfolio/. Kobzeff, J. (2016, July 19). Capitalization Rate: How to Compute and Use. Retrieved from: https://www.proapod.com/Articles/capitalization_rate.htm.

Romeo and Juliet Essay Sample free essay sample

Romeo and Juliet is a calamity [ gt ; 0 ] written early in the calling of William Shakespeare [ gt ; 1 ] about two immature star-crossed [ gt ; 2 ] lovers whose deceases finally reconcile their feuding households. It was among Shakespeare’s most popular dramas during his life-time and. along with Hamlet [ gt ; 3 ] . is one of his most often performed dramas. Today. the rubric characters are regarded as archetypical [ gt ; 4 ] immature lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic love affairs [ gt ; 5 ] stretching back to antiquity. Its secret plan is based on an Italian narrative. translated into poetry as The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet [ gt ; 6 ] by Arthur Brooke [ gt ; 7 ] in 1562 and recite in prose in Palace of Pleasure by William Painter [ gt ; 8 ] in 1567. Shakespeare borrowed to a great extent from both but. to spread out the secret plan. developed back uping characters. peculiarly Mercutio [ gt ; 9 ] and Paris [ gt ; 10 ] . Believed to hold been written between 1591 and 1595. We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page the drama was foremost published in a 4to [ gt ; 11 ] version in 1597. This text was of hapless quality. and ulterior editions corrected it. conveying it more in line with Shakespeare’s original. Shakespeare’s usage of his poetic dramatic construction [ gt ; 12 ] . particularly effects such as exchanging between comedy and calamity to rise tenseness. his enlargement of minor characters. and his usage of sub-plots to embroider the narrative. has been praised as an early mark of his dramatic accomplishment. The drama ascribes different poetic signifiers to different characters. sometimes altering the signifier as the character develops. Romeo. for illustration. grows more expert at the sonnet [ gt ; 13 ] over the class of the drama. Romeo and Juliet has been adapted legion times for phase. movie. musical and opera. During the English Restoration [ gt ; 14 ] . it was revived and to a great extent revised by William Davenant [ gt ; 15 ] . David Garrick [ gt ; 16 ] ’s 18th-century version besides modified several scenes. taking stuff so considered indecent. and Georg Benda [ gt ; 17 ] ’s operatic version omitted much of the action and added a happy stoping. Performances in the nineteenth century. including Charlotte Cushman [ gt ; 18 ] ’s. restored the original text. and focused on greater pragmatism [ gt ; 19 ] . John Gielgud [ gt ; 20 ] ’s 1935 version kept really close to Shakespeare’s text. and used Elizabethan costumes and presenting to heighten the play. In the twentieth century the drama has been adapted in versions every bit diverse as George Cukor [ gt ; 21 ] ’s relatively faithful 1936 production [ gt ; 22 ] . Franco Zeffirelli [ gt ; 23 ] ’s 1968 version [ gt ; 24 ] . and Baz Luhrmann [ gt ; 25 ] ’s 1996 MTV-inspired Romeo + Juliet [ gt ; 26 ] . [ gt ; 0 ] – /wiki/Shakespearean_tragedy[ gt ; 1 ] – /wiki/William_Shakespeare[ gt ; 2 ] – /wiki/Star-crossed[ gt ; 3 ] – /wiki/Hamlet[ gt ; 4 ] – /wiki/Archetype[ gt ; 5 ] – /wiki/Romance_ ( love )[ gt ; 6 ] – /wiki/The_Tragical_History_of_Romeus_and_Juliet[ gt ; 7 ] – /wiki/Arthur_Brooke_ ( poet )[ gt ; 8 ] – /wiki/William_Painter_ ( writer )[ gt ; 9 ] – /wiki/Mercutio[ gt ; 10 ] – /wiki/Count_Paris[ gt ; 11 ] – /wiki/Quarto[ gt ; 12 ] – /wiki/Dramatic_structure[ gt ; 13 ] – /wiki/Sonnet[ gt ; 14 ] – /wiki/English_Restoration[ gt ; 15 ] – /wiki/William_Davenant[ gt ; 16 ] – /wiki/David_Garrick[ gt ; 17 ] – /wiki/Georg_Benda[ gt ; 18 ] – /wiki/Charlotte_Cushman[ gt ; 19 ] – /wiki/Realism_ ( theater )[ gt ; 20 ] – /wiki/John_Gielgud[ gt ; 21 ] – /wiki/George_Cukor[ gt ; 22 ] – /wi ki/Romeo_and_Juliet_ ( 1936_film )[ gt ; 23 ] – /wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli[ gt ; 24 ] – /wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_ ( 1968_film )[ gt ; 25 ] – /wiki/Baz_Luhrmann[ gt ; 26 ] – /wiki/William_Shakespeare % 27s_Romeo_ % 2B_Juliet

Quotes From the Cynics - English Translation

Quotes From the Cynics - English Translation What is Cynicism? Courtesy of translator Giles Laurà ©n, author of The Stoics Bible from The Cynics Diogenes Laertius. Loeb Classical Library. 2 vols. From Socrates Antisthenes learned his hardihood, emulating his disregard of feeling, and he thus inaugurated the Cynic way of life.D.L.II. p.5. Id rather feel anger than feel pleasure.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.5. We ought to make love to such women as will feel a proper gratitude.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.5. What sort of woman should one marry? If shes beautiful, youll not have her to yourself; if shes ugly, youll pay for it dearly.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.5. It is a royal privilege to do good and be spoken ill of.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.5. It is better to fall in with crows than with flatterers; for in the one case you are devoured when dead and in the other case while alive.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.7. The height of human bliss? To die happy.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.7. As iron is eaten away by rust, so the envious are consumed by their own passion.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.7. States are domed when they are unable to distinguish good men from bad.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.7. When he was applauded by rascals: I am horribly afraid I have done something wrong.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.7. It is strange that we sort the wheat from the chaff and the unfit from the fit in war, but we do not excuse evil men from the service of the state.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.9. The advantages of philosophy? That I am able to hold converse with myself.Antisthenes.D.L.II.9. When Diogenes begged a coat from him, he bade him fold his cloak around him double.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.9. What learning is most necessary? How to get rid of having anything to unlearn.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.9. When men are slandered, they should endure it more courageously then if they were pelted with stones.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.9. He recommended the Athenians to vote that asses are horses because they had generals who had no training and were merely elected.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.9. Many men praise you. Why, what wrong have I done?Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.9. What must one do to become good and noble? You must learn from those who know the faults you have are to be avoided.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.11. May the sons of your e nemies live in luxury!Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.11. Virtue can be taught; nobility belongs to the virtuous; virtue alone assures happiness; virtue is an affair of deeds and needs not words or learning.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.13. The wise man is self-sufficient for all the goods of others are his.Antisthenes. D.L.II. p.13. Ill repute is a good thing and much the same as pain.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.13. The wise man will be guided in his public acts not by the established laws but by the law of virtue.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.13. The wise man will marry and have children with the handsomest women and he will not disdain to love since only the wise man knows who is worthy to be loved.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.13. To the wise man, nothing is foreign or impracticable. A good man deserves to be loved. Men of worth are friends. Make allies of men who are at once both brave and just. Virtue is a weapon that cannot be taken away.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.13. It is better to be with a handful of good men fighting against all the bad than to be with hosts of bad men fighting against a handful of good men.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.13. Pay attention to your enemies, for they are the first to discover your mistakes.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.13. Esteem an honest man above a kinsman.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.13. Virtue is the same for women as for men.Antisthenes.D.L.II.p.13. Wisdom is a most sure stronghold which never crumbles away nor is betrayed. Walls of defence must be constructed by our own impregnable reasoning.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.13. Strike, for you will find no wood hard enough to keep me away from you so long as I think you have something to teach me.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.25. By watching a mouse running about, not looking for a place to lie down, not afraid of the dark, not seeking any dainty things, Diogenes discovered the means of adapting himself to circumstances.D.L.II. p.25. For the conduct of life we need right reason or a halter.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.27. Antisthenes. PL.Mor.13.2,p.465. Men strive for many things, though few strive to be good.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.29. Diogenes was angry that men should sacrifice to the gods to ensure health and then feast to its detriment.D.L.II. p.31. We ought to stretch out our hands to our friends with the fingers open, not closed.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.31. You must obey me, although I am a slave, if a physician or a helmsman were in slavery, he would be obeyed.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.33. Alexander is reported [by Hecato] to have said: Had I not been Alexander, I should have liked to beDiogenes.D.L.II. p.35. PL.Mor.7,p.557. The word disabled ought to be applied not to the deaf or blind, but to those who have no wallet.Diogenes.D.L.I. p.35. Diogenes described himself as the sort of hound all praise, but none dare hunt with.D.L.II. p.35. You are an old man, take a rest! What? if I were running in the stadium ought I to slacken my pace when approaching the goal? Ought I not rather to put on speed?Diogenes.D.L.II. p.35. Having been invited to dinner, Diogenes declined, saying that the last time he had gone his host had not shown proper gratitude.D.L.II. p.35. Diogenes followed the example of the trainers of choruses in setting the note a li ttle high to ensure the rest would hit the right note.D.L.II. p.37. Some people are so nearly mad that a finger makes all the difference. If you go about with your middle finger stretched out people will think you mad, but if its the little finger you may be praised.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.37. On observing a child drinking from his hands he threw away his cup and remarked: A child has bested me at plain living.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.39. All things belong to the gods. The wise are friends of the gods and friends hold all things in common. Therefore all things belong to the wise.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.39 D.L.II. p.73. To a woman ungracefully kneeling before a god: Are you not afraid good woman that the god may be standing behind you, for all things are full of his presence and you may be put to shame?Diogenes.D.L.,II. p.39. To fortune oppose courage, to convention nature, to passion reason.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.41. When Alexander told him to ask any boon he liked: Stand out of my light.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.41. PL.Mor.7,p.557. It would be ludicrous if good men were to dwell in the mire while folk of no account were to live in the Isles of the Blest because they had been initiated.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.41. When mice crept on to his table: See how even Diogenes keeps parasites.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.41. When Plato called him a dog: Quite true, I return again and again to those who have sold me.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.41. Upon leaving the baths he was asked if many men were bathing and replied, no; asked if there was a great crowd of bathers he replied yes.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.43. Plato had defined man as a featherless, biped animal. Diogenes brought a plucked chicken to the lecture hall and said: Here is Platos man.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.43. The proper time for lunch? If a rich man, when you will; if a poor man when you can.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.43. Its better to be a Megarians ram than his son.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.43. He lit a lamp in daylight and went about the streets saying: I am looking for a man.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.43. On seeing a religious purification: Unhappy man, dont you know that you can no more get rid of errors of conduct by sprinklings than you can mistakes of grammar?Diogenes.D.L.II. p.45. Men pray for things which seem to them good and not for good things.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.45. There are those who are more alive to their dreams than to their real lives.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.45. When the herald proclaimed Dioxippus to be victor: over men, Diogenes protested: Nay, over slaves, I over men.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.45. On being dragged before Philip and accused of spying: Yes, a spy upon your insatiable greed.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.45. PL.Mor.7,p.561. Alexander having sent a letter to Antipater by Athlios: Graceless son of graceless sire to graceless wight by graceless squire.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.45. Perdiccas having threatened him with death if he did not come to him: Thats nothing wonderful, for a beetle or a tarantula would do the same. I would have been properly threatened if Peridiccas had suggested he would be happy at my absence.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.45. The gods have given us the means of living easily, but that this had been put out of sight by our need for luxuries.Diogenes.D.L.I I. p.47. To a man having his shoes put on by a slave: You will not attain full felicity until he wipes your nose as well and that will come when you have lost the use of your hands.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.47. When the officials of the temple led away a man who stolen a bowl: The great thieves are leading away the little thief.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.47. To a boy throwing stones at the gallows: Good work, one day youll find your mark.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.34. To a man wearing a lions skin: Leave-off dishonouring the habiliments of courage.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.47. To one commenting on Callisthenes good fortune: Not so, but ill fortune, for he must breakfast and dine when Alexander thinks fit.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.47. Being short of money, he told his friends that he asked not for alms, but for his salary.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.47. When masturbating in the market place, he wished it were as easy to relieve hunger by rubbing an empty stomach.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.47 D.L.II. p.71. PL.Mor.13.2,p.501. To a youth playing c ottabos: The better you play the worse it is for you.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.49. An ignorant rich man he called the sheep with the golden fleece.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.49. Seeing a for sale sign on the house of a profligate: I knew that after his excesses you would expel your owner.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.49. To a man who complained of being importuned: Cease to hang out a sign of invitation.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.49. Of a dirty bath: When people have bathed here, where are they to go to get clean?Diogenes.D.L.II. p.49. Diogenes alone praised a stout musician saying he was worthy for being so big and continuing to sing to his lute instead of turning brigand.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.49. To a musician who was always deserted by his audience: Hail chanticleer! Your song makes everyone rise.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.49. Hegesias asked him for one of his works: You dont choose painted figs over real ones and yet you pass over true training and apply yourself to written rules.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.51. When reproached for his exile: Nay, it was through you, you miserable fellow, that I became a ph ilosopher.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.51. The people of Sinope exiled him; he condemned them to staying home.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.51. Why are athletes so stupid? Because they are built up of pork and beef.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.51. Why are you begging from a statue? To get practice in being refused.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.51. PL.Mor.7,p.65. If you have already given to anyone else, give to me also, if not, begin with me.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.51. What bronze is best for a statue? That of which Harmodius and Aristogiton were moulded.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.51. How does Dionysius treat his friends? Like purses; so long as they are full he hangs them up and when they are empty he throws them away.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.51. The love of money is the mother of all evils.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.53. Seeing a spendthrift eating olives in a tavern: If you had breakfasted in this fashion, you would not be so dining.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.53. Good men are the images of gods and love the business of the idle.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.53. What is wretched? An old man destitute .Diogenes.D.L.II. p.53. What creature has the worst bite? Of those that are wild, the sycophants, of those that are tame, the flatterers.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.53. Ingratiating speech is honey used to choke you.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.53. The stomach is lifes Charybdis.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.53. Why is gold pale? Because it has so many thieves plotting against it.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.53. Seeing some women hanged from an olive tree. Would that every tree bore similar fruit.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.53. Do you have anyone to wait on you? No. Then who will carry you to burial? Whoever wants the house.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.55. Noticing a youth lying in an exposed position: Up man up lest some foe thrust a dart in your back.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.55. What sort of man do you consider Diogenes to be? A Socrates gone mad.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.55. The right time to marry? For a young man, not yet; for an old man, never at all.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.55. A man dressing with care: If its for men youre a fool; if for women a knave.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.55. To a blushing youth: Courage, that is the hue of virtue.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.55. After listening to two lawyers disputing and condemned them: one man had no doubt stolen, but the other had lost nothing.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.57. 118. What wine is pleasant to drink? That for which others pay.Diogenes.D.L.II. p. 57. People laugh at you: But I am not laughed down.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.57. Life is evil: Not life, but living ill.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.57. When advised to go after his runaway slave: It would be absurd if Manes can live without Diogenes, that Diogenes could not get on without Manes.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.57. What kind of hound are you? When hungry a Maltese; when full a Molossian - two breeds that most people praise, though for fear of fatigue they do not venture out hunting with them. So neither can you live with me because you are afraid of the discomforts.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.57. Why do people give to beggars and not to philosophers? Because they think that one day they may be lame or bli nd, but never expect that they will turn to philosophy.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.57. On begging to a miser who was slow to respond: My friend, its for food that Im asking, not for funeral expenses.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.59. On being rebuked for falsifying the currency: That was the time when I was such as you are now, but such as I am now you will never be.Diogenes.D.L.II. p. 59. To Myndus, a small city with large gates: Men of Myndus, bar your gates lest the city run away!Diogenes.D.L.II. p.59. In response to Craterus invitation: No, I would rather live on a few grains of salt at Athens than enjoy sumptuous fare at Crateruss table.Diogenes.D.L.II. p. 59. To Anaximenes the fat rhetorician: Let us beggars have something of your paunch; it will be a relief to you and we shall get advantage.Diogenes.D.L.II. p. 59. Being reproached for eating in the market: Well, it was in the market that I felt hungry.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.59. Plato saw him washing lettuce and said: If you had paid court to Dionysius you wouldnt now be washing lettuce. Diogenes: If you had washed lettuce you wouldnt have paid court to Dionysius.D.L.II. p.59. Most people laugh at you: And asses laugh at them, but as they do not care about asses so do I not care about them.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.61. Seeing a youth studying philosophy: Well done, Philosophy, that you divert admirers of bodily charms to the beauty of the soul.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.61. On the votive offerings at Samothrace: There would have been far more if those who were not saved had set up offerings.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.61. To a young man going out to dinner: You will come back a worse man.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.61. I will give you alms if you can persuade me: If I could persuade you I would persuade you to hang yourself.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.61. On his way from Lacedaemon to Athens: From the mens apartments to the womens.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.61. Libertines he compared to fig trees growing on a cliff whose fruit was eaten by vultures and ravens rather then by men.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.61. When a golden statue of Aphrodite was set up at Delphi: From the licentiousness of Greece.Diogenes.D.L.II . I am Alexander the Great King: and I am Diogenes the Cynic.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.63. Why are you called a Cynic? I fawn on those who give me anything, I bark at those who refuse, and I set my teeth in rascals.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.63. Handsome courtesans are like a deadly honeyed poison.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.63. A crowd gathered round when he ate in the market place calling him dog: It is you who are dogs when you stand around and watch me eat.Diogenes.D.L.II. p. 63. When two cowards slunk away from him: Dont be afraid, a Cynic is not fond of beet root.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.63. On seeing a stupid wrestler practicing medicine: What does this mean? Are you to have your revenge on those who formerly beat you?Diogenes.D.L.II. p. 63. Seeing the child of a courtesan throwing stones at a crowd: Take care you dont hit your father.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.63. A boy having shown him a dagger he had received from an admirer: A pretty blade with an ugly handle.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.63. A man was commended for givin g him a gratuity: Have you no praise for me who was worthy to receive it?Diogenes.D.L.II. p.63. A man asked if he might have his cloak back: If it was a gift I possess it and if it was a loan I am still using it.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.65. What have you gained from philosophy? This if nothing else, to be prepared for every fortune.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.65. Where are you from? I am a citizen of the world.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.65. To parents sacrificing to the gods in hopes of having a boy: But you do not sacrifice to ensure what manner of man he shall be.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.65. Being reproached for going in dirty places: The sun visits cesspools without being defiled.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.65. You dont know anything even though you are a philosopher: Even if I am a pretender to wisdom, that is philosophy.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.65. Someone brought him a child, highly gifted and of excellent character: What need then has he of me?Diogenes.D.L.II. p.67. Those who say excellent things yet fail to perform them are like harps as both have neither hearing nor perception.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.67. When he was asked why he was entering the theatre, meeting face to face everyone else as they came out: This is what I practice doing all my life.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.67. To a gay man: Are you not ashamed to make yourself less than natures intention; for nature made you a man and you play the part of a woman.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.67. To one who was ill adapted to study philosophy: Why then do you live if you do not care to live well?Diogenes.D.L.II. p.65. To one who despised his father: Are you not ashamed to despise him to whom you owe it that you can pride yourself?Diogenes.D.L.II. p.67. To a prating, handsome youth: Are you not ashamed to draw a dagger of lead from an ivory scabbard?Diogenes.D.L.II. p.67. 121. Being reproached for drinking in a tavern: Well, I also get my hair cut in a barbers shop.Diogenes.D.L.II. v.2, p.67. Many go to great pains to get what they would be better off without.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.69. To one with perfumed hair: Beware that the sweet scent on your head cause not an ill odour in your life.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.69. Bad men obey their lusts as slaves obey their masters.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.69. On seeing a bad archer he sat down in front of the target: So as to not get hit.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.69. Lovers derive their pleasures from their misfortunes.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.69. Is death evil? How can it be since in its presence we are not even aware of it?Diogenes.D.L.II. p.69. Alexander asked if he were afraid of him: Why? What are you, a good or a bad thing? A good thing. Who then is afraid of the good?Diogenes.D.L.II. p.69. Education controls the young, consoles the old and adorns the rich.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.69. The most beautiful thing in the world? Freedom of speech.Diogenes.D.L.II. p. 71. On entering a boys school he found there many statues of the Muses, but few pupils: By the help of the gods, schoolmaster, you have filled your classroom.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.71. Two kinds of training, mental and bodily, each incomplete without the other.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.71. Nothing in life has any chance of succeeding without strenuous practice and this is capable of overcoming anything.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.73. Even the despising of pleasure is pleasurable once we are habituated to it.Diogene s.D.L.II. p.73. Diogenes lives like Heracles, who preferred liberty to everything.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.73. It is impossible for society to exist without law. Without a city no benefit can be derived from what is called civilization. The city is civilised and there is no advantage in law without a city; therefore law is something civilised.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.75. Good birth and fame are the ornaments of vice.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.75. The only true commonwealth is as wide as the universe.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.75. Open union between a man who persuades and a woman who consents is better than marriage.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.75. Music, geometry, astronomy and the like studies are useless and unnecessary.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.75. What are you good for? Ruling men.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.77. Sell me to this man [Xaniades]; he needs a master!Diogenes.D.L.II. p.77. On slavery: Lions are not the slaves of those who feed them, rather, their masters are slaves to their possessions. Fear is the mark of the slave and lions do not fe ar men.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.77. Diogenes had a wonderful gift of persuasion and could easily vanquish anyone he liked in argument.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.77. It is the privilege of the gods to need nothing and of godlike men to want but little.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.109. Crates was a Theban; he was known as the Door-opener from his habit of entering into houses and admonishing those within.D.L.II. p.89. Set down for the chef ten minas, for the doctor One drachma, for the flatterer talents five, For counsel smoke, for mercenary beauty A talent, for the philosopher three obols.Crates.D.L.II. p.89. That much I have which I have learnt and thought, The noble lessons taught me by the Muses; But wealth amassed is prey to vanity.Crates.D.L.II. p.89. What have you gained from philosophy? A quirt of lupins and to care for no one.Crates.D.L.II. p.91. Hunger stops love, or, if not hunger, Time, Or, failing both of these means of help, a halter.Crates.D.L.II. p.91. In summer-time a thick cloak he would wear To be like Crates, and in w inter rags.Philemon.D.L.II. p.91. Diocles relates how Diogenes persuaded Crates to give up his fields to sheep pasture and throw into the sea any money he had. In the home of Crates, Alexander is said to have lodged.D.L.II. p.91. The marriage of intrigue and adultery belongs to tragedy, having exile or assassination for its rewards; those who take up with courtesans are subjects for comedy since drunkenness and extravagance end in madness.Crates.D.L.II. p.93. Crates brother Pasicles, was a disciple of Euclides.D.L.II. p.93. It is impossible to find a man free from flaws; just as with the pomegranate, one seed is always going bad.Crates.D.L.II. p.93. We should study philosophy to the point of seeing generals as mere monkey drivers.Crates.D.L.II. p.95. Those who live with flatters are no safer than calves in the midst of wolves; neither have any to protect them and only such as plot against them.Crates.D.L.II. p.95. When Alexander asked if he would like his native city rebuilt: Why should it be? Another Alexander will come along and destroy it again.Crates.D.L.II. p. 97. Ignominy and Poverty are my country which Fortune can never take captive. I am a fellow citizen with Diogenes who defied all plots of envy.Crates.D.L.II. p. 97. Wearing a cloak youll go about with me, As once with Cynic Crates went his wife: His daughter too, as he himself declared, He gave in marriage for a month on trial.Menander. Twin Sisters.D.L.II. p.97. When he burned his own works: Phantoms are these of dreams o the world below.Metrocles.D.L.II. p.99. Do you suppose that I have been ill-advised, if instead of wasting further time on the loom, I have spent it on education?Hipparchia.D.L.II. p.101.