Self-awareness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Self-awareness - Essay Example Besides the positive qualities of a leader that were listed by Tichy and Devanna such as the willingness to decide and capacity to do so, persuasiveness, responsibility, intellectual capacity, vitality and endurance (34-38); I would also like to develop other qualities to address organizational needs and objectives that will be present in future organizations. Leadership theory There are two leadership theories that are consistent with my development plan or plan of action, and they can best demonstrate my plans as a future leader, one among them is the functional leadership theory. This theory according to Wren is particularly significant when a leader wants to address some of his or her behaviors that are perceived to contribute to organizational or team effectiveness (27-29). This theory supports my plan since it argues that I should do whatever is necessary for my subordinates in order to ensure that the organizational goal is attained and thus, in a way I will be contributing to the team’s effectiveness and cohesion. ... This theory gives me the opportunity to lead a team and if the team conduct itself in a manner that I prescribed, then it will be considered that the organization has been able to attain its goals, which warrant the team members to be reward for their efforts. Personal strengths and weaknesses This course has exposed me to assignments and learning activities that have informed me of my leadership strengthsand weaknesses all together. However, for this research I entirely relied on two tools that I used to identify different aspects about my leadership style that makes it more effective and those that hinder it from attaining absolute perfection. The tools consist of the transformational leadership questionnaire (TLQ) and the assessments that are in leadership theory and practice (LTP). This assessment is made up of eighteen different questions and these questions vary in nature with the leadership competencies they aim at measuring for example the human skill, technical skill or conc eptual skill (Tichy and Devanna, 89-94). Thou I have never pictured myself as a â€Å"people person† the transformational leadership questionnaire showed that my major strengths as a leader are the ability to imagine and share in other people’s feelings and experience, strong follow through, ambitious, compulsive and articulate. These strengths to me mean that I appreciate others and I care for their needs. These strengths also portray me as an effective leader in offering constructive responses to the efforts of my subordinates and that I also boost the confidence of other people, while still conveying enthusiasm. By the simple fact that I am able to offer constructive responses to the efforts of my subordinates it means that I am good in communication. According to Carter, a leader

Terrorism is in the eye of the beholder Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Terrorism is in the eye of the beholder - Essay Example After 9/11, there were some publications that even described the new face of terror as being well funded, well organized and lethal. Such terms as â€Å"new terror† can be questioned on grounds that it lacked empirical data or proof that the new network of terror was lethal. President George Bush coined the term war on terror. This preempted and justified the attack on the â€Å"new terrorist† and the nations perceived of harboring them. It is important to mention 9/11 whenever the term terrorism is mentioned since the â€Å"new face† of terror was born then. Attack on Afghanistan and Iraq followed. The question remains, who are the terrorist? Blain in his book endeavored to shine a light on the discourses of the American Government on war on terror. As it is hard to quantify facts, the misery of who is the target for raging war. What are the motivations? And how this is to be done? According conclusions the United States’ war on terror can be characterized by imperial agendas that are far much different from securing American citizens from terror (Simon, 2000). It can, therefore, be concluded that terrorism is failure to conform to the â€Å"Elite’s† policies and countering its

The Peace Of Mind Philosophy Essay

The Peace Of Mind Philosophy Essay Peace of mind is one of those instants in life that are hard to describe, but easy to know. We all know the sensation. In those fleeting instants, there are no doubts, anxieties, or cares. For a flash, life is totally under modification. It is a sensation that we all wish in life, but it is few, far between, and brief. At least it seems that way. Freedom from disquieting or oppressive thoughts or emotions. It all surprises with the basic desire to be satisfied. Everybody wants to be happy. Even if someone privileges they want to be unhappy, seeking that unhappy state really makes them happy. Joy cannot occur without peace. In fact, echo on happy instants will also present peace. Happiness cannot openly coincide with chaos, making peace of mind dangerous. If it seems like they overlap, dig deeper and they will begin to distinguish. Since pleasure cannot occur in a state that without peace, it is serious that a mindset of peace be recognized in our lives. Another reason why peace of mind is invaluable is our sole chance to change our boldness. When things are going unwell, we still have the aptitude to keep a positive approach. Of course, no positive approach can be shown without adopting peace of mind. Charles R. Swindolls quote concerning our approach still rings very true: I am convinced that life is 10% what happens to me and 90% how I react to it. And so it is with youwe are in charge of our attitudes. C:UsersYashDesktopimages (4).jpg From the instant we have our first day of school, to the time we advance from University, we are trained many basic abilities that build our traits. In order to have people consent you, using these qualities is a must. Generosity; being a huge characteristic, is one we should join into our simplest jobs. Not only can a small amount of generosity change a life, it can make you sense good and it can make you an improved person. Being generous is a vital value that we should use every day. While fluctuating someones life with your richness of generosity is essential, how you sense while you do it is also very important. By knowing the influence you are having on someones life, sensation will become good about yourself and that is inevitable. Taking a few hours out of your day to help someone can be very pleasing. Whether that be serving a blind person cross the street, advancing someone a few bucks or helping an older person with their shopping. Sometimes generosity needs pushing past a feeling of unwillingness because we all impulsively want to keep worthy things for ourselves. Even so, we can construct our lives in ways that make generosity more natural and fun. When we deliberately live below our means and evade over commitment, we nurture a sense of abundance or extra that makes us neediness to share. When we give, we reap the liking of knowing we have made someone elses life cheerier. C:UsersYashDesktopimages (6).jpg Reasons that lead us to change and progress: freedom, power, knowledge, and immortality Progress of an individual according to Shri Aurobindo depends on the free growth of the individuals which the state tends to suppress. State suppresses free growth of individuals as it ignores natural variation and governs human life by rigid uniform rules. However uniformity according to Sri Aurobindo suppresses individual development and without progress of the individual society also cannot progress. He says, Always it is individual who progress and completes the rest to progress Sri Aurobindos main philosophical work, The Life Divine, opens with a chapter entitled The Human Aspiration. It addresses the urge for progress, the yearning for freedom, light, and perfection, which is so consistently contradicted by our immediate experience, but which still seems to be one of our most typical and most persistent human traits. Sri Aurobindo sees this urge for progress as an expression in the individual of a much vaster movement in nature, a movement that shows itself most clearly in the, at first sight rather improbable, evolution of life and mind out of matter. The first condition of inner progress is to recognize whatever is or has been a wrong movement in any part of the nature,-wrong idea, wrong feeling, wrong speech, wrong action,-and by wrong is meant what departs from the truth, from the higher consciousness and higher self, from the way of the Divine. Once recognized it is admitted, not glossed over or defended,-and it is offered to the Divine for the Light and Grace to descend and substitute for it the right movement of the true Consciousness. (Sri Aurobindo,  Letters on Yoga, Vol. 23, p. 661) THE WHOLE burden of our human progress has been an attempt to escape from the bondage to the body and the vital impulses. According to the scientific theory, the human being began as the animal, developed through the savage and consummated in the modern civilised man. The Indian theory is different. God created the world by developing the many out of the One and the material out of the spiritual. From the beginning, the objects which compose the physical world were arranged by Him in their causes, developed under the law of their being in the subtle or psychical world and then manifested in the gross or material world. Once manifested in matter the world proceeds by laws which do not change, from age to age, by a regular succession, until it is all withdrawn back again into the source from which it came. The material goes back into the psychical and the psychical is involved in its cause or seed. It is again put out when the period of expansion recurs and runs its course on similar l ines but with different details till the period of contraction is due. Hinduism regards the world as a recurrent series of phenomena of which the terms vary but the general formula abides the same. The theory is only acceptable if we recognize the truth of the conception formulated in the Vishnu Purana of the world as developments of ideas in the Universal Intelligence which lies at the root of all material phenomena and by its indwelling force shapes the growth of the tree and the evolution of the clod as well as the development of living creatures and the progress of mankind. Whether we take the modern scientific or the ancient Hindu standpoint the progress of humanity is a fact. The wheel of Brahma rotates forever but it does not turn in the same place; its rotations carry it forward. Human moderation is usually a wiseacre and a botcher; it sews a patch of new velvet on old fustian or of new fustian on old velvet and admires its deplorable handiwork. And its cautious advance means an accumulation of shams, fictions and dead conventions till the burden of falsehood becomes too great for life to bear and a violent revolution is necessary to deliver the soul of humanity out of the immobilizing cerements of the past. Such is the type of our progress; it is the advance of an ignorant and purblind but always light-attracted spirit, a being half-animal, half-god, stumbling forward through the bewildering jungle of its own errors. C:UsersYashDownloads6a00d834520ed269e20133f2816eef970b500wi.jpg If the only prayer you say in your life is thank you, that would suffice. Meister Eckhart Gratitude means appreciation, together with your blessing, noticing simple joys, and acknowledging everything that you get. It means knowledge to live your life as if everything were a vision, and being attentive on a constant basis of how much youve been given. Gratitude shifts your focus from what your life lacks to the abundance that is already present. In addition, behavioral and psychological research has shown the surprising life improvements that can stem from the practice of gratitude. Giving thanks makes people happier and more resilient, it strengthens relationships, it improves health, and it reduces stress. Gratitude heightens quality of life A large body of recent work has suggested that people who are more grateful have higher levels of  subjective well-being. Grateful people are happier, less depressed, less stressed, and more satisfied with their lives and  social relationships. Grateful people also have higher levels of control of their environments, personal growth, purpose in life, and self-acceptance.  Grateful people have more positive ways of coping with the difficulties they experience in life, being more likely to seek support from other people, reinterpret and grow from the experience, and spend more time planning how to deal with the problem. Grateful people also have less negative coping strategies, being less likely to try to avoid the problem, deny there is a problem, blame themselves, or cope through substance use. Grateful people sleep better, and this seems to be because they think less negative and more positive thoughts just before going to sleep. Gratitude has been said to have one of the strongest links with  mental health  of any character trait. Numerous studies suggest that grateful people are more likely to have higher levels of happiness and lower levels of stress and depression.  In one study concerning gratitude, participants were randomly assigned to one of six therapeutic intervention conditions designed to improve the participants overall quality of life (Seligman et. all. 2005).  Out of these conditions, it was found that the biggest short-term effects came from a gratitude visit where participants wrote and delivered a letter of gratitude to someone in their life. This condition showed a rise in happiness scores by 10 percent and a significant fall in depression scores, results which lasted up to one month after the visit. While many emotions and personality traits are important to well-being, there is evidence that gratitude may be uniquely important. First, a longitudinal study showed that people who were more grateful coped better with a life transition. Specifically, people who were more grateful before the transition were less stressed, less depressed, and more satisfied with their relationships three months later.  Second, two recent studies have suggested that gratitude may have a unique relationship with well-being, and can explain aspects of well-being that other personality traits cannot. Both studies showed that gratitude was able to explain more well-being than the  Big Five  and 30 of the most commonly studied personality traits Comparison with indebtedness Gratitude is not the same as  indebtedness. While both  emotions  occur following help, indebtedness occurs when a person perceives that they are under an obligation to make some repayment of compensation for the aid. The emotions lead to different actions; indebtedness can motivate the recipient of the aid to avoid the person who has helped them, whereas gratitude can motivate the recipient to seek out their benefactor and to improve their relationship with them. QUOTES True forgiveness is when you can say, Thank you for that experience.   à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ã‚  Oprah Winfrey Heart of Gratitude As we express our gratitude, we must never forget that the highest appreciation is not to utter words, but to live by them. John F. Kennedy Act with kindness, but do not expect gratitude. Confucius Walk as if you are kissing the Earth with your feet.   à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ã‚  Thich Nhat Hanh,  Peace Is Every Step: The Path of Mindfulness in Everyday Life We must find time to stop and thank the people who make a difference in our lives.   à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ã‚  John F. Kennedy Gratitude is a form of worship in its own right, as it implies the acceptance of a power greater than yourself.   à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ã‚  Stephen Richards Be attached to nothing. Be grateful for everything.   à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ã‚  David Che,  Total Law of Attraction: Unleash Your Secret Creative Power To Get What You Want! Gratitude of heart can often be seen in a generous spirit.   à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Ã‚  Our Daily Bread devotions

Essay --

Matt Simmons Ms. Clemons CP Eng. III 1-7-14 The Great Escape Micheal Chabon's 2001, Pulitzer Prize winning novel, The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay is truly an all american book. The novel is about a jewish immigrant by the name of Josef Kavalier, who comes to America from Prague to escape the Nazis in 1939. He teams up with his cousin Sammy Clay to start making comic books. The book goes into great detail of the lives and adventures of the two boys from 1935 to 1954. One of many themes about this book is the idea of escape. Escaping from things is something that is seen very often throughout the story. This theme is portrayed through the jewish symbol of the golem, the comic books that the boys write, and the actions that Joe makes. A reoccurring symbol throughout the novel is the jewish golem. A golem is an artificial creature created by magic to serve its creator. It is often made out of soil or clay and needs special words spoken to it to bring it to life. The most famous stories of the golem are when the golem is created to protect jews from harm. The golem in Kavalier and Clay symbolizes the idea of escape and creation. In the novel, Josef Kavalier is having a hard time getting to America because his visa papers are not being handled correctly. Joe's magic teacher, Bernard Kornblum, devises a plan to get Joe to America that includes the Golem. The two men get the coffin of the golem and ship it to Lithuania. Josef would be in the casket with only, â€Å"an empty Mosel bottle, into which he was [supposed to], at rare intervals. . . sparingly, relieve his bladder† (Chabon 64). For 44 hours, Joe was cramped into this coffin before he, â€Å"staggered, dazed, blinking, limping, bent, asphyxiated, and smelling of stale urine,... ...en] he clambered over the back of his seat [to confront the men]† (Chabon 196). Although Joe often got beat up when he would pick these fights, it was just a way to let his feelings escape and help him think he was really fighting the Nazis. Joe Kavalier was The Escapist. Escaping from things is either good or bad. It either means you were brave enough to try or to cowardly to stay. The art of escape is one of many themes in The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay. Using things such as the golem, comic books, and his character, Joe Kavalier, Micheal Chabon delivers this idea on a silver platter for the reader. Everyone wants to try and get away from the world and have an escape to make things right. Whether it be writing, drawing, exercising, or whatever lets you clear your head. It is important to just get away sometimes and make reality disappear for a while.

Foreign exchange Essay

As mentioned above, there was a significantly high supply of money in the United States, which characteristically led to depreciation of the United States dollar. In addition, the period was characterized by a high rate of inflation, implying that considerably larger sums of money would be used in buying commodities that would have been bought inexpensively in the earlier period (Atkinson and Hutto). On the international scale, the high cost of United States commodities meant that importers had to pay lots of money to acquire the goods, which ultimately lowered the level of international trade between the United States and other countries (Table 3). Consequently, the United States dollar fluctuated against other world currencies such as the Japanese yen, the Sterling Pound, Chinese yuan and the Australian dollar (Atkinson and Hutto). For instance, the Sterling Pound exchanged at between $1. 9548 and $2. 0442 in 2007 (Table 3), which was a very large variation. period Australia (dollar) Canada (dollar) China, P. R.(yuan) EMU Members (euro) Japan (yen) Mexico (peso) South Korea (won) Sweden (krona) Switzerland (franc) United Kingdom (pound) 2000. .5815 1. 4855 8. 2784 . 9232 107. 80 9. 459 1,130. 90 9. 1735 1. 6904 1. 5156 2001 . 5169 1. 5487 8. 2770 . 8952 121. 57 9. 337 1,292. 02 10. 3425 1. 6891 1. 4396 2002 . 5437 1. 5704 8. 2771 . 9454 125. 22 9. 663 1,250. 31 9. 7233 1. 5567 1. 5025 2003 . 6524 1. 4008 8. 2772 1. 1321 115. 94 10. 793 1,192. 08 8. 0787 1. 3450 1. 6347 2004 . 7365 1. 3017 8. 2768 1. 2438 108. 15 11. 290 1,145. 24 7. 3480 1. 2428 1. 8330 2005 . 7627 1. 2115 8. 1936 1. 2449 110. 11 10. 894 1,023. 75 7. 4710 1. 2459 1. 8204 2006 . 7535 1. 1340 7. 9723 1. 2563 116. 31 10. 906 954. 32 7. 3718 1. 2532 1. 8434 2007 . 8391 1. 0734 7. 6058 1. 3711 117. 76 10. 928 928. 97 6. 7550 1. 1999 2. 0020 2007: I. .7865 1. 1718 7. 7582 1. 3109 119. 33 11. 024 938. 98 7. 0089 1. 2330 1. 9548 II. .8316 1. 0983 7. 6784 1. 3484 120. 80 10. 878 928. 69 6. 8641 1. 2221 1. 9862 III. .8471 1. 0456 7. 5578 1. 3748 117. 74 10. 965 927. 27 6. 7402 1. 1986 2. 0213 IV. .8898 . 9811 7. 4336 1. 4482 113. 23 10. 849 921. 26 6. 4148 1. 1468 2. 0442 2008: I. .9058 1. 0039 7. 1590 1. 5007 105. 17 10. 803 956. 12 6. 2668 1. 0670 1. 9790 II. .9435 1. 0099 6. 9578 1. 5625 104. 62 10. 428 1,017. 02 5. 9862 1. 0316 1. 9712 III . 8879 1. 0411 6. 8375 1. 5030 107. 58 10. 328 1,064. 56 6. 3175 1. 0734 1. 8924 Table 3: Foreign exchange rates between 2000 and 2008 Source: Modified from GPO Access The strong dollar against the yen between 2001 and 2002, which was the beginning of the Bush administration, discouraged importation by Japan from the United States (Atkinson and Hutto). At the same time, citizens of the United States opted to import valuable items such as automobiles at the expense of the locally manufactured ones, thus putting the United States automobile industry in the quagmire in which it is today (OECD). The consequence of this is that major competitors such as the Japanese automakers have adversely affected local automakers such as Ford, and the whole industry has been earmarked for revival in the Economic Stimulus Package (OECD). Interest rates Government bond yields and interest rates generally declined between 2000 and 2008. For instance, the value of bills at auction declined steadily from $ 5. 85 to $1. 01 in 2003, but steadily rose from $1. 38 to $4. 73 in 2006 (GPO Access). The low price of bonds meant that banks were in a position to purchase more government bonds, thus diverting their attention from other financial service users such as borrowers (Crutsinger and Aversa). Ultimately, banks were forced to impose high interest rates on the loans they offered to the public, implying that most small business holders and individuals were crippled by a massive credit crunch (Crutsinger and Aversa). The ensuing credit crunch adversely affected the United States economy particularly towards the ends of the end of the Bush administration (Crutsinger and Aversa). Banks were most affected by the financial woes and this necessitated the Bush administration to consider taking ownership of various banks in a bid to protect them from collapsing (Crutsinger and Aversa). This move was however also ill planned, as it would result in unnecessary government expenditure, resulting into higher inflation in the United States (Hanke). In addition, there was no assurance that with the government’s acquisition of the banks, their performance would improve (Hanke). Conclusion. Even though the world witnessed a massive economic recession, the woes in the United States stemmed from the fact that the Bush administration spent excessively on the war in Iraq and Afghanistan, which generally weakened the performance of most local institutions. The underperformance in various sectors was shown in high rates of unemployment, high inflation, fluctuating levels of money supply and foreign exchange rates as well as high bank interest rates. The combined effect of the various phenomena led to a crisis in the entire United States economy, thus making the Bush administration one of the worst leaderships of the United States. References Atkinson Robert D and Julie Hutto 18October 2004. Bush vs. Clinton: An Economic Performance Index. 10 March 2009. http://www. ppionline. org/ppi_ci. cfm? knlgAreaID=107&subsecID=295&contentID=252964 Crutsinger, Martin and Aversa, Jeannine 8 October 2008. Bush administration mulls bank stakes. 10 March 2009. http://www. freep. com/article/20081008/BUSINESS07/81008120/1015/BUSINESS02/Bush+administration+mulls+bank+stakes Curl, Joseph. 23 Oct. 2008 McCain lambastes Bush years. 10 March 2009. http://www. washingtontimes. com/news/2008/oct/23/mccain-lambastes-bush-years/ GPO Access . Civilian unemployment rate. 10 March 2009. http://www. gpoaccess. gov/eop/2009/B42. xls GPO Access . Money stock and debt measures, 1965–2008. 10 March 2009 http://www. gpoaccess. gov/eop/2009/B69. xls GPO Access. Bond yields and interest rates, 1929–2008. 10 March 2009. http://www. gpoaccess. gov/eop/2009/B73. xls GPO Access. Changes in consumer price indexes for commodities and services, 1929–2007. 10 March 2009. http://www. gpoaccess. gov/eop/2009/B64. xls GPO Access. Foreign exchange rates, 1985–2008. 10 March 2009. http://www. gpoaccess. gov/eop/2009/B110. xls. Hanke, Steve H. September 24, 2008 The Bush Legacy: Deflation or Inflation? 10 March 2009. http://www. cato. org/pub_display. php? pub_id=9663 Irwin, Neil and Eggen, Dan. 12 Jan. 2009. The Washington Post. Economy Made Few Gains in Bush Years: Eight-Year Period Is Weakest in Decades. http://www. washingtonpost. com/wp-dyn/content/story/2009/01/12/ST2009011200359. html National Organization for Women. 27 August 2004. Bush’s Economic Failure Weakens Middle Class, Deepens Poverty and Harms Women and Families. 10 March 2009. OECD. Macroeconomic indicators. 10 March 2009. http://stats. oecd. org/mei/default. asp? lang=e&subject=15&country=USA Robinson, Woodward, Gellman. Timeline: Bush’s Eight Years in Office. 10 March 2009. http://www. washingtonpost. com/wp-srv/politics/bush/legacy/timeline Shi, Leiyu and Stevens Gregory D. Vulnerable Populations in the United States. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2004 The High Cost of Health Care. 25 November 2007. The New York Times. 10 March 2009. http://www. nytimes. com/2007/11/25/opinion/25sun1. html? _r=1 United states Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics. 10 March 2009 http://www. bls. gov/.

The Nutritional Requirements of a Healthy Diet for Children

Food groups| Outline the nutritional requirements of a healthy diet for children and young people. | Describe examples of healthy meals and snacks | | Bread, other cereals and potatoes | Children need carbohydrates to give them energy as they are very active. | One carbohydrate meal could be :Baked potato:Bake a potato in the oven prick the potato a couple of time with a fork before putting I the oven. Leave in the oven for 10 minutes when fully cooked you can put any filling inside i. e. tuna or cheese etc. | | Fruit and vegetables| Children need fruit and veg as they need vitamins . hey need vitamins to keep their skin healthy. | Vegetable soup:With vegetable soup you can add any type of vegetable i. e. tomatoes dice the tomatoes. Put the olive oil or butter into a pan and leave to cook if you would like more flavour add garlic or onion. Once cooked add wine or stock and leave for an hour to cook. | | Milk and diary food| Calcium to make their bones and teeth healthy as they are gr owing. | Pasta and cheese:Fill a pan half way with water and add the pasta leave to boil for 10 minutes. Grate the cheese add to the pasta. | | Meat , fish and alternatives| Children need protein to develop muscles and strength. Fish pie:Choose a type of fish you would like to make the fish pie with cook the fish add water and milk in the baking tray with the copped up fish cook for 5 – 8 minutes. Once the fish has cooked add any vegetables to the fish mix the fish and vegetables into mash and put in the oven for 40 minutes. | | Fatty and sugary foods| Children need small amounts of sugar and fats in their diet. | Ice cream:3 vanilla pods 568ml whole milk 50g skimmed milk powder 4 egg yolks 90g caster sugar misk together and put in the freezer till ready to eat. Add fruit| |

Every AP Calculus AB Practice Test Available Free and Official

Every AP Calculus AB Practice Test Available Free and Official SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips One of the best ways to prepare for the AP Calculus AB exam, as well as stay on top of lessons in class throughout the year, is to take regular practice tests.Taking practice tests lets you estimate how well you’ll do on the AP exam, shows you the areas you need to focus your studies on, and helps you become more comfortable with the format of the AP exam. There are a ton of ABCalc practice tests available, however; not all of them are created equally. Taking a poorly written practice test can give you a false idea of what the real AP exam will be like and cause you to study the wrong things. You can avoid those problems by reading this guide to AP Calculus AB practice tests. I’ll go through every AP Calculus AB practice exam that’s available, tell you which are highest quality, and explain how you should use practice tests when preparing for the AP exam as well as throughout the year. Want to get a perfect 5 on your AP exam and an A in class? We can help. PrepScholar Tutors is the world's best tutoring service. We combine world-class expert tutors with our proprietary teaching techniques. Our students have gotten A's on thousands of classes, perfect 5's on AP tests, and ludicrously high SAT Subject Test scores. Whether you need help with science, math, English, social science, or more, we've got you covered. Get better grades today with PrepScholar Tutors. Official AP Calculus AB Practice Tests Official practice exams (those developed by the College Board) are always the best to use because you can be sure they’ll be an accurate representation of the real AP exam. There are three types of official practice resources, and each is explained below. Complete Practice Tests The College Board has released two complete exams from prior administrations of the AP Calculus AB exam. The tests are from 1988 and 1998. The 1988 test has an answer key included; however, for some reason, the 1998 exam does not. The College Board provided answers for the free-response questions in a separate document, but there is no official answer key available for the 1998 exam's multiple-choice section. The answer key linked below is unofficial, but no one has publicly disagreed with any of the answers, so it’s highly likely that it’s correct. 1988 AP Calculus AB Released Exam 1998 AP Calculus AB Released Exam Answer Key for 1998 Multiple-Choice Questions Answer Key for 1998 Free-Response Questions Because these exams are from a while back, they both have some format differences compared to the current AP Calculus AB exam. The AP Calculus AB exam is 3 hours and 15 minutes long and has two sections. Both of these sections are divided into two parts.For reference, here’s the current format of the exam: Multiple-Choice Section 45 questions total 1 hour 45 minutes total Worth 50% of your total score Part A: 30 questions 55 minutes long No calculator allowed Part B: 15 questions 50 minutes long Calculator permitted Free-Response Section Six questions total 1 hour 30 minutes total Worth 50% of your total score Part A: Two questions 30 minutes long Calculator permitted Part B: Four questions 60 minutes long No calculator allowed You can only use a calculator for certain sections of the AP exam. Both released exams have the same total number of multiple-choice and free-response questions as the current exam. However, the 1998 test does not have separate parts for the free-response section, and students were allowed to use a calculator to answer all six questions. Neither the multiple-choice nor the free-response sections ofthe 1988 exam were separated into different parts, and students were allowed to use their calculator for the entire exam. The multiple-choice section was also only 90 minutes long, instead of 105 minutes. When you take these exams for practice, it’s not worth the time and effort needed to try and figure out which questions you wouldn’t be allowed to solve with a calculator today. Instead, take the tests with the calculator and timing rules that were in place when the tests were administered. These variations between current and past exams do mean that these two complete released exams don’t give quite as accurate a representation of the current AP exam as the complete released exams for other AP subjects do. However, they are still very useful because they cover the same content and are worded the same way as the current exam. Towards the end of this guide I’ll explain exactly how to use these resources and others. AP Calculus AB Multiple-Choice Sample Questions The College Board often reuses multiple-choice questions for multiple exams, so there are typically few official multiple-choice problems available for any AP exam, AP Calculus AB included. Besides the complete practice tests discussedabove, thereare no full official multiple-choice sections available, but you can check out these official sample questions for Calculus AB. (The questions start on page 5, and there are Calculus BC questions listed after the AB questions; be sure you’re not accidentally looking at those.)This document contains 16 multiple-choice problems, along with answers and the major skills each question tests. There are also two free-response questions. AP Calculus ABFree-Response Sample Questions Fortunately, there are more official free-response questions available and, since they are recent, they provide you with a very accurate idea of what to expect on the real exam. The College Board has released free-response questions from 2002-2017, along with scoring guidelines for each set of questions. These are a great resource, and you should definitely make use of them during your review. Khan Academy Resources Khan Academy has recently partnered with the College Board to provide study resources for the PSAT, SAT, and some AP exams. This includes study resources for AB Calc. On Khan Academy’s website, there are explanation videos for several dozen previously administered questions, both multiple choice and free response. These videos can be particularly helpful if you’ve gotten stuck on one of the official practice problems or if you just want to learn step-by-step how to solve a particular problem. Unofficial AP Calculus AB Practice Tests and Quizzes While not developed by the College Board, unofficial practice resources can still be very useful for your studying, particularly because there are so many resources available. For each resource listed below, I explain what is offered as well as how you should make use of the resource. They are roughly listed from highest quality to lowest quality. Barron’s Barron’s has a complete and free practice test that you can take in timed or untimed mode. The multiple-choice section will be automatically scored, and there are answer explanations for the free-response section so you can self-score. This is a high-quality practice exam with questions that have a similar format and cover the same topics as the real AP exam. You’ll definitely want to use it in your review (more on how to do that in the next section). Shmoop Shmoop is the only resource listed in this guide that requires a fee to access any of its resources. Paying its fee of $24.68 a month gets you access to a diagnostic exam, as well as eight complete practice tests and additional practice questions. It also gets to access to Shmoop’s study materials for other AP exams, as well as the SAT and ACT. Varsity Tutors Varsity Tutors has a collection of three diagnostic tests and 139 short practice quizzes, organized by topic, such as the chain rule and finding the second derivative of a function. Difficulty levels are also given for each of the quizzes. The diagnostic tests are 40-45 questions long (all multiple-choice). They pretty closely represent what questions from the actual AP exam are like, and, as a bonus, the score results show you how well you did in each topic area so you can focus your future studying on the areas you need the most work in. However, these diagnostic tests don’t have calculator and no calculator sections. Albert This site organizes quizzes into the three Big Ideas of Calculus AB, as well as more specific tags you can select (you don’t need to worry about the Series quizzes, that’s just for BC Calc). After creating a free account you can access their hundreds of practice questions (some of the more challenging questions require a paid account). Questions are ranked as easy, moderate, or difficult, they are not timed, and you see the correct answer (plus a detailed explanation) after you answer each question. GetaFive GetaFive offers 182 Calculus AB practice questions, along with 54 review lessons. This is more of an online review course rather than just practice questions, so the questions themselves are spread across the lessons, but if you’re looking for more in-depth explanations of topics, you may find it useful to watch the videos and then answer the accompanying questions. 4Tests This site has a 50-question multiple-choice test. The questions typically easier and more basic than those you’d find on the actual AP exam, but if you’re just starting your review or want to brush up on the basics, this can be a good resource to use. Free Test Online This site has four short quizzes, each 5-8 questions long, along with answer explanations. Two quizzes are multiple-choice, and two are free-response. The free-response questions are much shorter than what you’d encounter on the real AP exam, but you can treat them like slightly more involved multiple-choice questions. The quizzes aren’t long enough for an in-depth practice session, but, unlike many of the other practice materials linked here, they also separate the quizzes on whether or not you’re allowed a calculator. Analyze Math This is a 20-question multiple-choice quiz. The questions are a bit overly simplistic, and it’s not automatically graded, but if you’re just looking for a quick study session, this fits the bill. SparkNotes This is a short quiz, and, unfortunately, it’s not very high-quality. The questions are pretty basic and not nearly as complex or as in-depth as the ones you’ll find on the AP exam. Additionally, the format of this quiz is very poor, and it can be difficult to read. I wouldn’t recommend using this quiz unless you’re really desperate for review questions or you need a very basic quiz to get you started with your review. Want to get a perfect 5 on your AP exam and an A in class? We can help. PrepScholar Tutors is the world's best tutoring service. We combine world-class expert tutors with our proprietary teaching techniques. Our students have gotten A's on thousands of classes, perfect 5's on AP tests, and ludicrously high SAT Subject Test scores. Whether you need help with science, math, English, social science, or more, we've got you covered. Get better grades today with PrepScholar Tutors. How to Use These AP Calculus AB Practice Tests Knowing how to use each of these practice exams and quizzes will make your studying much more effective, as well as prepare you for what the real AP Calculus AB exam will involve. Below is a guide for when and how to use the resources, organized by semester. First Semester During your first semester of Calc AB, you don’t know enough material for it to be useful to take a complete practice exam. Therefore, you should spend this semester answering quizzes and free-response questions on topics you’ve already covered. You’ll probably want to begin answering practice questions about halfway through the semester. Free-Response Practice For free-response questions, use the official released free-response questions in the Official Resources section. Look through them to find questions you can answer based on what you’ve already learned. It’s best if you can take a group of them (up to six) together at a time in order to get the most realistic preparation for the real AP exam. It also helps to time yourself when answering these questions, particularly as it gets later in the year. On the real AP exam, you’ll have about 15 minutes to answer each free-response question, so try to answer practice questions under those same time restrictions. Multiple-Choice Practice For multiple-choice practice, take unofficial quizzes that letyou choose the subject(s) you want to be tested on. This will allow you to review content you’ve already learned and not have to answer questions on material you haven’t covered yet. The best resources for this are Albert and Varsity Tutorsbecause their quizzes are clearly broken up by specific subject. Sometimes the numbers can get overwhelming. Don't forget to take a break every now and then. Second Semester Second semester is when you can begin to take complete practice exams and continuing to review content you’ve learned throughout the year. Step 1: Take and Score Your First Complete Practice Exam Early on in this semester, when you have covered a majority of the content you need to know for the AP exam, take your first complete practice exam. This test should be taken in one sitting and with official timing rules (see how the AP test is formatted above). For this first practice test, I recommend using the Barron’s exam and saving the official practice exams for down the line. After you take this practice test, correct the exam and see what score you earned on the test. This is a good time to set a score goal if you haven’t already. The minimum score you should be aiming for is a 3, since this is the lowest passing score. However, if you scored a 3 or higher on this first practice exam, it’s a good idea to set your goal score even higher, to a 4 or 5. Getting a higher score on the AP Calculus AB exam looks more impressive to colleges, and it can sometimes get you more college credit. Step 2: Analyze Your Score Results After you’ve figured out your score, look over each problem you answered incorrectly and try to figure out why you got the question wrong. As you’re doing this, look for patterns in your results. Are you finding that you got a lot of questions on antiderivatives wrong? Did you do well on multiple choice but struggled with free response? Did you get slowed down by questions you couldn’t use a calculator to answer? Figuring out which problems you got wrong and why is the best way to stop repeating your mistakes and begin to make significant improvements. Don’t be tempted to skip this step! Step 3: Focus Your Studying on Weak Areas You should now have a good idea of what subject areas or skillsyou need to work on in order to raise your score.If there are specific content areas you need to work on, review them by going over your notes, reading a review book, and answering multiple-choice and free-response questions that focus specifically on those topics. If you’re struggling with your test-taking techniques, for example, running out of time on the exam or misreading questions, the best way to combat these issues is to answer a lot of practice questions under realistic testing conditions. Take timed quizzes or time yourself for quizzes that aren’t automatically timed. (On the real exam, you’ll get about two minutes for multiple-choice questions you can’t use a calculator to solve, a little more than three minutes for multiple-choice questions where you can use a calculator, and 15 minutes per free-response question.) Taking multiple practice quizzes and tests will help you become more familiar with the pacing needed for the AP exam. Step 4: Take and Score Another Practice Exam After you’ve identified your weak areas and spent time to improve them, it’s time to see how all your hard work paid off. Take and score another complete practice exam, timed and taken in one sitting. I’d recommend using either an official released practice exam or, if you want more recently-created questions, creating your own practice test by combining a set of unofficial multiple-choice questions (such as the Varsity Tutors or 4Testsexam) with a set of official free-response questions. If you choose the second option, you should have a total of 45 multiple-choice questions for the first part of the exam. As with the first test, this should be taken timed and in one sitting. When you take this second practice exam, remember that it won’t be formatted exactly the same way as the real AP test, wherethe multiple-choice and free-response sections will both be broken into two parts,only one of which you can use a calculator on. Step 5: Review Your Results to Determine Your Future Study Plan Now you’re able to see how much you’ve improved, and in which areas, since you took your first complete practice exam.If you’ve made improvements and have reached or are close to your target score, you may only need to do some light studying from now until the AP exam. However, if you haven’t made much improvement, or you’re still far from your score goal, you’ll need to analyze the way you’ve been reviewing and think of ways to improve. The most common reason for not improving is not actively studying, butonly passively leafing through your notes or reviewing missed questions. Even though it may seem to take a while, in the long run, carefully analyzing why you made the mistakes you did and devising ways to improve is really the only significant way to raiseyour score. As you’re studying, be sure to really understand exactly where you made a mistake for every practice question you answer incorrectly. Also, when you’re reviewing notes, pause every few minutes and mentally go over what you just learned to make sure you’re really retaining the information. You can repeat these steps as many times as you need to in order to make improvements and reach your target score. Studying WithAP Calculus AB Practice Exams: Key Tips It would be difficult to score well on the AP Calculus AB exam without completing anypractice exams.Official resources are the best to use, but there are plenty of high-quality unofficial quizzes and tests out there as well. During yourfirst semester, you should focus on answering free-response and multiple-choice questions on topics you’ve already covered in class. During your second semester, follow these steps: Take and score your first complete practice exam Analyze your score results Focus your studying on weak areas Take and score another complete practice exam Review your results to determine your future study plan What's Next? Now that you have your practice tests, do you want to know more about the AP Calculus AB Exam? Our guide explains the complete format of the test, the question types you'll see, and how to best prepare for the exam. (coming soon) How many AP classes should you take?Get your answer based on your interests and your college goals. Wondering how challenging other AP classes will be? Learn what the easiest AP classesareand what the hardest AP classes are so that you're prepared! Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Is it Okay to Split an Infinitive Can I start a sentence with And

Is it Okay to Split an Infinitive Can I start a sentence with And The following is some basic writing help that answers your questions about when its okay to split an infinitive, whether to start sentences with â€Å"And† or â€Å"But,† and whether it’s okay to use a singular â€Å"they.† Here are the grammar rules and non-rules that tend to be confusing to many writers (and readers): Is it okay to split an infinitive? Yes, it’s okay to occasionally split an infinitive! But if you can be graceful, it’s better not to split it. â€Å"It’s okay to split an infinitive occasionally† would pose a lower risk of annoying your readers than the first sentence above, which, as you may have noticed, contains a split infinitive. Can I start a sentence with And or But? Yes, it’s okay to start sentences with â€Å"And† or â€Å"But.† But don’t overdo it. Is it okay to use they as a pronoun for one person? I used to be adamant that â€Å"they† is not an appropriate reference to a single person! But even I sometimes use it now and allow my clients to use it too. While there are often workarounds for using the singular â€Å"they,† they are often awkward. There’s a Can I use â€Å"this† without a reference? This is not recommended. The question always to ask yourself (or – see #1 – to always ask yourself) is, â€Å"This WHAT?† and tell us what the WHAT is. Rather than say â€Å"This is not recommended,† try â€Å"This construction is not recommended.†Ã‚  Otherwise your readers will not know what â€Å"this† refers to. Shall I go into whether it’s okay to end a sentence with a preposition?  Let’s save that one for another day. If you run into any other grammar questions that have you stumped, feel free to ask The Essay Expert. You can also sign up for my Grammar Writing Tips List for tips on how to communicate with grammatical correctness. Category:Grammar Writing TipsBy Brenda BernsteinMay 22, 2010 1 Comment Rob Berman says: May 27, 2010 at 2:29 pm Brenda: Please keep the tips coming. I learn from each of your posts. Rob Log in to Reply

Ancient Greek and Roman Names Information

Ancient Greek and Roman Names Information When you think of ancient names, do you think of Romans with multiple names like Gaius Julius Caesar, but of Greeks with single names like Plato, Aristotle, or Pericles? There is a good reason for that. It is thought that most Indo-Europeans had single names, with no idea of an inheritable family name. The Romans were exceptional. Ancient Greek Names In literature, ancient Greeks are usually identified by only one name whether male (e.g., Socrates) or female (e.g., Thais). In Athens, it became mandatory in 403/2 B.C. to use the demotic (the name of their deme [See Cleisthenes and the 10 Tribes]) in addition to the regular name on official records. It was also common to use an adjective to show place of origin when abroad. In English, we see this in such names as Solon of Athens or Aspasia of Miletus. Roman Republic During the Republic, literary references to upper-class men would include the praenomen and either the cognomen or the nomen (gentilicum) (or both making the tria nomina). The cognomen, like the nomen was usually hereditary. This meant there could be two family names to inherit. The statesman M. Tullius Cicero is now referred to by his cognomen Cicero. Ciceros nomen was Tullius. His praenomen was Marcus, which would be abbreviated M. The choice, while not officially limited, tended to be among only 17 different praenomina. Ciceros brother was Qunitus Tullius Cicero or Q. Tullius Cicero; their cousin, Lucius Tullius Cicero. Salway argues the three name or tria nomina of the Romans is not necessarily the typical Roman name  but is typical of the best-documented class in one of the best documented periods of Roman history (Republic to early Empire). Much earlier, Romulus was known by a single name and there was a period of two names. Roman Empire By the first century B.C. women and the lower classes began to have cognomina (pl. cognomen). These were not inherited names, but personal ones, which began to take the place of the praenomina (pl. praenomen). These might come from ​a  part of the womans fathers or mothers name. By the 3rd century A.D., the praenomen was abandoned. The basic name became the nomen cognomen. Alexander Severus wifes name was Gnaea Seia Herennia Sallustia Barbia Orbiana. (See J.P.V.D. Balsdon, Roman Women: Their History and Habits; 1962.) Additional Names There were two other categories of names that might be used, especially on funerary inscriptions (see accompanying illustrations of an epitaph and a monument to Titus), following the praenomen and nomen. These were the names of filiation and of a  tribe. Filiation Names A man might be known by his father and even his grandfathers names. These would follow the nomen and be abbreviated. The name of M. Tullius Cicero could be written as M. Tullius M. f. Cicero showing that his father was also named Marcus. The f stands for filius (son). A freedman would use an l for libertus (freedman) instead of an f. Tribal Names After the filiation name, the tribal name could be included. The tribe or tribus was the voting district. This tribal name would be abbreviated by its first the letters. The full name of Cicero, from the tribe of Cornelia, would, therefore, be M. Tullius M. f. Cor. Cicero. References Whats in a Name? A Survey of Roman Onomastic Practice from c. 700 B.C. to A.D. 700, by Benet Salway; The Journal of Roman Studies, (1994), pp. 124-145.Names and Identities: Onomastics and Prosopography, by Olli Salomies, Epigraphic Evidence, edited by John Bodel.

ERG international,inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

ERG international,inc - Essay Example The case study of Environmental Research Groups International, Inc. (ERG) proffered issues pertinent to evaluating the overall business plan and future prospects of the organization given previous experiences. ERG is currently owned by spouses Claude and Sherrie Robbins, who both have been instrumental in steering the company from its meager beginnings as a two-person operating entity, to an organization spanning the areas of energy, natural resources, and the environment. With a just recently lost bid for a 5-year, $12 million contract for the Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL) technical services hotline, Claude Robbins remains optimistic of the future thrusts and prospects for the organization. 2. Executive Summary The study aims to present an understanding of facts and situations that need to be addressed given diverse areas that impact ERG’s operations. The paper would be outlined by initially presenting a summary of the business plan of ERG with i dentified objectives. Likewise, the discourse would delve into relevant details of the business including a brief historical background of the company, its products and its development and growth process. The company’s strengths and weaknesses would likewise be identified; including the main issues that currently face the organization. Finally, the factors that contributed to ERG’s success and the key factors affecting the industry, in general, would be determined, prior to discussing the proposed strategies that would be recommended to achieve identified goals. A. Brief Summary of Plan To achieve growth goals of increasing revenue and size, ERG plans to focus on using government and utilities as their target markets with large and mid-size contracts. The organization likewise plans to target the private sector through focusing on the top 1000 Fortune companies. ERG would offer services ranging from developing, managing, and evaluating demand-side management (DSM) prog rams, conservation programs, and alternative supply side options; as well as the development of innovative options for fuel consumption and improved technological efficiencies. The strategies that are planned to be used, as envisioned by ERG’s personnel are: â€Å"(1) creating a board of directors, composed partly of influential industry insiders who were likely to be aware of requests for proposals, (2) spreading out the marketing function by providing incentives to existing staff for obtaining future contracts, and (3) hiring a person whose sole task would be to solicit projects, with compensation tied to acceptance rate or profitability† (Winn 12). B. Major Objectives According to Claude L. Robbins, President of ERG, there are growth plans for the organization, to wit: â€Å"using government and utilities as a base, ERG would like to (a) expand our federal government contracts, particularly multi-year small business (and Woman-Owned Business) set-asides (which we h ave not actively pursued in the past), (b) develop long term consulting relationships with public and private utilities that are developing, managing, and evaluating demand-side management programs, conservation programs, and alternative supply side options (including cogeneration, and alternative fuels), (c) increase current work level for present client base. In the private sector ERG would like to focus on: (a) working with Fortune 1000 companies to develop energy efficiency and conservation policy as well as developing energy efficient buildings, (b) developing private sector industrial DSM and conservation programs, and (c) work with companies to develop/test new energy efficient technology† (Winn 11). As clearly indicated, the goal for the company is â€Å"to increase ERG's revenues and its size substantially over the next five years† (Winn 11). 3. History of the Business A. Background of the Company The company was originally formed by spouses Claude and Sherrie Robbins on Valentine’

Risk Management Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Risk Management Systems - Essay Example In practice, the process can be very difficult and balancing between risks with a high probability of occurrence but lower loss versus a risk with high loss but lower probability of occurrence can often be mishandled. Intangible risk management identifies a new type of risk - a risk that has a 100% probability of occurring but is ignored by the organization due to a lack of identification ability. For example, when deficient knowledge is applied to a situation, a knowledge risk materializes. Relationship risk appears when ineffective collaboration occurs. Process-engagement risk may be an issue when ineffective operational procedures are applied. These risks directly reduce the productivity of knowledge workers, decrease cost effectiveness, profitability, service, quality, reputation, brand value, and earnings quality. Intangible risk management allows risk management to create immediate value from the identification and reduction of risks that reduce productivity. Risk management also faces difficulties in allocating resources. This is the idea of opportunity cost. Resources spent on risk management could have been spent on more profitable activities. Again, ideal risk management minimizes spending while maximizing the reduction of the negative effects of risks. In Norfolk Sentara, they have developed different programs to lessen the risks associated with diseases and they have implemented these programs efficiently that they have received recognition for their patient safety assurance. Norfolk Sentara addressed the needs and safety of their patients as if they were their own relatives. They work hard to provide the best patient care possible and also to provide treatment plans that will help alleviate the patients' pain and sickness.  Ã‚  

Cultural Activity Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Cultural Activity Report - Essay Example In fulfillment of the requirements of this course, on 15th/03/2014, I took my time and attended a live concert at the City Auditorium. This was a spectacular event organized by the National Jazz Promoters which features the renowned Jazz Band of America. As a student, I had to attend this show in order to have a first-hand encounter with this high school-students-dominated band. It was indeed a great experience because it exposed me to lots of entertainment that I had never enjoyed before. With the National Jazz Promoters at the helm of the concert, everything went as planned. I was very excited and anxious to come across great figures like David Alex Lacy, Joel Gardella, Aaron Mutchler, Josh Achiron and Max who have made a name in the music industry. Even before the beginning of the event, my attention was captured by the theatre. For sure, the event was organized in a very spacious theatre equipped with modern facilities including chairs, stage, auditorium and laser lights. Meaning, all the fans that had thronged the venue would be easily accommodated without any problem. Besides, there were still enough spaces in which everyone would get to dance and enjoy the sweet melodious songs played by these artists. I was impressed by the manner in which these artists entertained us. Each of them seemed to have been adequately prepared for their respective roles which they played excellently. Meaning, the conductor, vocalists, singers, dancers and the instrumentalists were quite articulate in their performance. Everything was properly coordinated to help in producing sweet sounding rhythms that could be enjoyed by everyone. As a matter of fact, I was particularly delighted by the performances of Phillip Ahn who played the saxophone; Nathaniel McKay who played a trumpet; guitarist Josh Achiron and the pianist Max Holm. Their participating in the concert was so entertaining. A part from these instrumentalists, the singers also displayed a

Native American Art History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Native American Art History - Essay Example As the report stresses  there is omission of the Plateau and or is discussed as an imitation of the areas around it, making it hard for the art to be recognized as historical canon. â€Å"A Nez Perce shirt, technically from the Plateau, would be less likely to appear than a similar Crow shirt from the Plains, and a Nez Perce cradle might be overshadowed by one from the Great Lakes†.This essay highlights that exhibitions of Native American art focused broadly on culture areas and more narrowly on the art of specific Native nations or individual artists.P.79.There was thus no exploitation of the artwork.  Adena Pipe was often included in canons as those created by a master or genius. This is because the work was known by archeological designation and location of discovery. The great naturalism and unique nature of the pipe have placed it in the art historical canon.  Great Serpent Mound in Ohio is artwork whose date aligns closely with that of the supernova of the Crab Neb ula.P.74. It fits in the western art canon because it offers immediate comparison to other earthworks that appears in the same volumes of American sculpture.  The artwork is supposed to be wide. There are so many barriers that have limited the artwork.  Masterpieces that break from the tradition of the Native American art make the work and the artist to remain anonymous.  The artwork must conform to the standards and this has made many artworks not to be recognized.  

Union Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Union Leadership - Essay Example The programs in the toolkit also offer guidance to workers (Melcher, 1992). The mandate of this action is to rescue the union from the worst depression that we are facing. The economic condition is deteriorating in an alarming rate therefore we risk facing retrenchment and rise in unemployment. I therefore urge all union workers to consider labor organization as a Political Action Committee to influence the outcome of the union. The reason why I have endorsed it is due to its flexibility and compatibility nature to accommodate the manifestos of our union. With all this I would like to ask you to elect me as the leader of the union. Having successfully contested and won a public office in my previous assignment and steering it to some outstanding achievement. I would like to given a chance to turn the tables round in this mantle. The position of women in union leadership has seen significant rise in the recent past. And it is now evident that women account for 37 percent for all trade unions under the umbrella of the International Labor Organization a key arm of the United Nation This field has however remained dominated by their male counterparts. Only two out of 95 unions in the AFL-CIO have women presidents. The increase of women leadership in the top national position has been very minimal over the past decade. Though there has been a major rise in women leadership in both local and regional levels they have not been able to find a ground to highlight their bargains and grievances to be heard (Swoboda, 1993). Unions have failed women in leadership since they reflect women’s problem at work places. This does not hinder the opportunities of women but also make them feel inferior hence they lack the morale to fight for top positions. The inclusion of women in top leadership in both local and national unions should be increased through unions accepting and paying attention to the growing

Contemporary Issues In World Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Contemporary Issues In World Politics - Essay Example On the other hand, importing leads to the development of dependency of the receiving nation on foreign countries. It also leads to a reduction in national reserves thereby contributing to inflation. Moreover, local businesses as well as the labor market are threatened. On the other hand, the importing nation may experience security concerns especially with regards to high tech military hardware. These are addressed through ensuring that the imports are sourced from a trusted source to guarantee security. The decision to import or export is an economic development that influences the political interest of a nation state (Oatley, 2011). Nations react to influences that may have an impact on the military and economic strengths through export controls. A nation may resort to control its exports despite having the capacity to maintain an excessive export surplus over imports. Maintaining high export surplus may be interpreted by the recipient nation states as an aggressive policy that may have an impact on economic and military security hence the need to establish defensive mechanism for the purpose of safeguarding the security interests of the targeted nation for export. Trade affairs between nation states are therefore viewed cautiously in a political perspective (Sachs, 2006). Permission for imports from particular nations and not others is one of the tools that are applied in the establishment of the foreign policy of many nation states. It is applied to persuade governments to adhere to certain agreements that are meant to protect the interests of other nation states. For example, trade embargos have been enforced on countries such as Iraq by the US during the Saddam... This pressure is meant to protect the political and economic interests of the US that have often been threatened by global terrorism. The European Union countries also engaged in an economic agreement of adopting the Euro as their single currency, which would help to maintain economic stability. The treaty was politicized by the fact that its main aim was to bind the Cold War Alliance partners EU. For example, the agreement would prevent Germany from realigning itself with East and Central Europe. Generally, as Oatley observes, economic agreements generate political responsibilities that are prone to political exploitation. The global political economy is manifest through international trade and international relations. Exports increase the economic well being of the exporting country but a high export surplus may be viewed by other nation states as an aggressive policy that may not promote friendly international relations. Treaties such as NAFTA, WTO, and COMESA have been significan t in promoting international trade. Regional alliances among nation states present various economic and political challenges including a decline in democratic space. Nations that get financial assistance from these organizations are compelled to pass laws that serve the economic and political interest of the dominant economies that are involved in the management of the institutions. Generally, recourse to the global political economy is important in understanding world politics as presented in this paper.

Union Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Union Leadership - Essay Example The programs in the toolkit also offer guidance to workers (Melcher, 1992). The mandate of this action is to rescue the union from the worst depression that we are facing. The economic condition is deteriorating in an alarming rate therefore we risk facing retrenchment and rise in unemployment. I therefore urge all union workers to consider labor organization as a Political Action Committee to influence the outcome of the union. The reason why I have endorsed it is due to its flexibility and compatibility nature to accommodate the manifestos of our union. With all this I would like to ask you to elect me as the leader of the union. Having successfully contested and won a public office in my previous assignment and steering it to some outstanding achievement. I would like to given a chance to turn the tables round in this mantle. The position of women in union leadership has seen significant rise in the recent past. And it is now evident that women account for 37 percent for all trade unions under the umbrella of the International Labor Organization a key arm of the United Nation This field has however remained dominated by their male counterparts. Only two out of 95 unions in the AFL-CIO have women presidents. The increase of women leadership in the top national position has been very minimal over the past decade. Though there has been a major rise in women leadership in both local and regional levels they have not been able to find a ground to highlight their bargains and grievances to be heard (Swoboda, 1993). Unions have failed women in leadership since they reflect women’s problem at work places. This does not hinder the opportunities of women but also make them feel inferior hence they lack the morale to fight for top positions. The inclusion of women in top leadership in both local and national unions should be increased through unions accepting and paying attention to the growing

10 Most Important People in the United States Essay Example for Free

10 Most Important People in the United States Essay Abraham Lincoln is first because he did a lot as the first president of the united states. He abolished slavery, granted citizenship to all people, and gave all men the right to vote. One of the most important things about him was how he established the Emancipation Proclamation, which said that the union was willing to fight to end slavery. He was important because without him none of these things would have happened. George Washington was second because he did some very important things that impacted the U.   S. history. He was a general for the United States. He won two battles, then became president of the United States. He won the revolutionary war and the French and Indian war. He is important because without him the nation would still belong to Britain. Thomas Jefferson drafted the declaration of independence, which declared the 13 colonies a free and independent country. He was also involved in colonial policies and the negotiations that resulted in the Articles of Confederation. Later the US Constitution was made. As the 3rd President, he agreed to the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, doubling the size of the territory of the US. Without Thomas Jefferson the United States would have never been doubled in size in 1803 which would result in the United States being the same size it was before the Louisiana purchase. Andrew Jackson an army general who defeated the Creek Indians at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend, and the British at the Battle of New Orleans. His enthusiastic followers created a Democratic Party, the Jacksonian democracy. He later became known as the 7th President of the United States. He is important because without him we would never have defeated the natives at these two battles. he was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives. With Parliament’s passage of the Coercive Acts, Adams realized that the time had come for the Americans to invoke what he called â€Å"revolution-principles. †

Business plan for PARAMOUNT SENIOR CARE SERVICES

Business plan for PARAMOUNT SENIOR CARE SERVICES Paramount Senior Care Services Inc. (Paramount) is a new home health care company in its start up stages. It will offer in-home care services to patients and clients from Halton-Peel region of the province of Ontario, Canada. Our value proposition is to offer quality, personalized, customized care, support and assistance to seniors and families to help them maintain their independence at the comfort of their own homes at reasonable cost. Paramount has a unique competitive advantage; it is offering a one-stop-shop home care service for senior: skilled home health care, companionship; cleaning and housekeeping services; home repair, renovation and maintenance at reasonable price. Paramount is providing the senior and families the benefits of living in an assisted facility in the comfort of their own homes. There is an expected growth in the demand of health care in Canada over the next 30 years, largely due to unprecedented growth in the number of seniors. According to Statistics Canada there will be a 30% increase in Canadas senior population annually from 2006 to 2016 or 4.3M to 9.0M respectively. The population based in Canada is aging, including residents of Halton-Peel Region, and more of the seniors opting to stay in their own homes as long as possible. Even after their hospitalization for example, they rather recuperate at home rather than proceeding to a nursing home or rehabilitation clinic. At the rate of 57% growth of senior population in Halton-Peel region from 1996 to 2016 as projected by Statistics Canada, the senior population aged 65 to 85+ in the region for the next five years will be from 222,921 to 242,459; trend is growing by 30% annually in succeeding years. Paramount customer base will be through referrals from physicians, social workers, other health care profess ionals and community care facilities in the region. There is a strong competition in the market, however, Paramount will position itself as unique one-stop-shop home care service for seniors with competent, caring caregivers and professional management. Our companys business model includes several revenue streams from services we offer such as skilled care-nursing care, physical therapy, speech therapy or occupational therapy; companionship; housekeeping; and home repair, renovation and maintenance. In the home care business, the terms of payment for services rendered usually takes up to 30 days. In this regard, Paramount is looking for additional funding to support the cash flow for the initial operation, in the form of a 5-year loan in the amount of $50,000 at the prevailing interest rate. The company will not take up any further loans, as it plans to support the growth through its cash flow. Company Overview Paramount Senior Care Services Inc. is a start-up company in its initial year of operation. Our company will be located in Mississauga. It will offer in-home care services to patients and clients, who prefer to be assisted and taken care of in the comfort of their own homes, from Halton and Peel District region which includes the cities of Mississauga, Brampton, Caledon, Milton, Oakville, Halton Hills Burlington. Offering: Skilled Care- Nursing, Physical Therapist, Occupational Therapist, Speech Therapist Personal Support Care Companionship Housekeeping Home Repair, Renovation and Maintenance Value Proposition Our value proposition is to offer quality, personalized, customized care, support and assistance to seniors and families to help them maintain their independence at the comfort of their own homes at reasonable cost. Mission Statement Paramount Senior Care Services strives to offer superior and reasonably priced home health care to individual and families in Halton-Peel Region providing with competent, reliable health care and professional management. Company Ownership Paramount Senior Care Services Inc. is a limited liability partnership owned and operated by: Severina Saliva-Parayaoan Arlyn Gardon, RN Ben Dimaano Business Model Our company have several revenue streams from services it offers that includes income from skilled care, companionship, personal support and services, housekeeping and companionship, and other special services in home repair, renovation, maintenance and security services as outlined in the diagram below. PARAMOUNT SENIOR CARE SERVICES INC. Business Model Profit Key Personnel /Resource Cost/Expenses Revenue Streams Customer Segments Strategic Goals Objectives Key Strategic Areas of Focus Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Sales Revenue 10% annual growth 10% annual growth 10% annual growth Profit before Interest Taxes 40% of sales 40% sales 40% of sales Net Profit At least 20% of sales At least 20% of sales At least 20% of sales Geographic coverage- # of locations Focus in Halton-Peel Region Expand nationwide thru franchising the companys business in Edmonton and B.C. Expand internationally- US East coast and the Islands of Bermuda Customer satisfaction At least 80% customer retention At least 80% customer retention At least 80% customer retention Service Overview Paramount Care Services Inc. offers excellent home health care services such as skilled nursing care, nursing aide, speech therapy, physical therapy, or personal support services; companionship: personal hygiene, meals preparation, housekeeping, laundry, transportation and shopping. We also provide home repair, renovation, security and maintenance to upgrade home facilities adaptable to seniors changing lifestyle and physical mobility. The following are the list of services and its features. All aims to benefit the seniors and family with peace of mind, convenience and assurance of excellent personal health care and care of property- providing the benefits of assisted living facility in the comfort of their own homes. Skilled Care features: Nursing Care Physical Therapy Speech Therapy Occupational Therapy Personal Support Care features: Assist in personal hygiene and grooming Morning Care/Bedtime Care Catheter care Etc. Companionship features: Companionship on travel Respite care while in the hospital or at home Meals preparation Grocery shopping Medical appointment Beauty Salon or Barbers appointment Engage in interactive activities Pet Care Etc. Housekeeping features: Cleaning inside the house Cleaning windows Laundry, etc. Home Repair, Renovation and Maintenance features: Toilet and bathroom renovation Installation of handrails in bathrooms or stairs Plumbing Electrical Carpentry Gardening and Lawn Maintenance Snow removal Country Analysis- PEST PEST Analysis- Canada Establishing a senior home care business in a democratic country like Canada is projected to be successful. Canada has a strong and stable economy where seniors are protected and covered with health care insurance and benefits, and labor laws pertaining caregivers and health care professionals are in place to support the growing and changing needs of the countrys demographics, supported with highly advanced technological infrastructure with a general hospital in every major city and good route accessibility. Political and Legal Factors Democratic country Health insurance for seniors are mandatory and well-established Laws and regulations supporting and encouraging seniors home care health services Labor laws and immigration laws encouraging caregiver programs Economic Factors Strong, stable economy Senior citizens are provided with health care benefits and allowances Growing population of seniors at the rate of 30% annual growth rate Increase in demand in seniors home health care services Growth in immigration particularly in health care profession Socio-Cultural Factors Seniors in Canada are usually taken care of caregivers other than family members Family members are usually busy with careers and can afford to hire caregivers for elderly members of the family rather than to give up their work Seniors prefer to stay in the comfort of their own homes as long as there will be proper caregiver to assist Technological Factors Highly technological infrastructure with very good access to telecommunications including telephone, internet, etc. Service Business-Industry Analysis To summarize the industry analysis using Porters Five Forces: Barriers to Entry is low, considering home care services are considered as home-based business threats of new entrants is high. Suppliers Power is low, although nurses and health-care related professionals are in demand there are more people who are also getting qualifications in health care as second career as well as qualified new immigrants coming to the country. Buyers Power is high, considering there are many choices referrals and recommendation from key partners is highly important. Threat of Substitute is high, as there are many alternative service providers in the market. Competition/Rivalry is high, existing large private companies are dominating the market plus the presence of major franchise companies. Due to the increasing demand and growth of the industry, senior home care business is still consider to be an attractive industry even though the rivalry is high. Marketing Plan Market Analysis Summary There is an expected growth in the demand of health care in Canada over the next 30 years, largely due to unprecedented growth in the number of seniors. The forecasted numbers are below*. Year Number of Seniors Population Share Ratio of Seniors 2006 4.3 million 13.3% 1 in 7 people 2016 5.7 million 16.6% 1 in 6 people 2026 7.7 million 21.4% 1 in 5 people 2036 9.0 million 24.5% 1 in 4 people * Statistics Canada, CANSIM, Table 052-0004 and Catalogue no. 91-520-X. 2005. Based on the above information, there will be a 30% increase in senior population annually from 2006 to 2016. The consumer base for Paramount Senior Care Services Inc will be patients referred by social workers, physicians, health care facilities and other health care professionals as well as satisfied clients and their families. The majority of these patients will be covered by OHIP with a smaller portion being shouldered by the patients and/or families. Market Segmentation The population based in Canada is aging, including residents of Halton and Peel Region, and more of the seniors opting to stay in their own homes as long as possible. Even after their hospitalization for example, they rather recuperate from home than proceeding to a nursing home or rehabilitation clinic. Population Estimates and Projections by CSD for Halton-Peel Region, 2001-2016 Census Subdivision 1996 Population 2001 Population 2006 Population 2011 Population 2016 Population Peel Mississauga 563,000 613,000 653,000 676,000 694,000 Brampton 277,600 321,000 382,000 445,000 510,000 Caledon 41,200 49,000 58,000 67,000 76,000 Total 881,800 983,000 1,093,000 1,188,000 1,280,000 Halton Oakville 132,300 146,300 161,300 184,900 214,900 Burlington 141,100 154,800 164,300 172,200 178,900 Milton 33,100 37,100 58,000 71,000 84,200 Halton Hills 43,700 49,000 54,800 60,000 65,000 Total 350,200 338200 438,400 488,100 543,000 Grand Total 1,232,000 1,321,200 1,531,400 1,676,100 1,823,000 From 1996 to 2016, Halton-Peel regions population is projected to experience a growth rate of over 50%, compared to a provincial average of approximately 25%, as per Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term care Provincial Health Planning Database in 2001. Population in Halton-Peel Region, by Age and Sex, 2000 (Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term care Provincial Health Planning Database in 2001) Halton Region Peel Region Target Market Segment- Trends and Growth Based on the above data, at the rate of 57% growth of population from 1996 to 2016 as projected by Statistics Canada, the senior population aged 65 to 85+ in Halton-Peel region for the next five years will be as follows: Year Halton Region Estimated Population Peel Region Estimated Population Estimated Total Population Projected Senior Population (65 and above) (13.3% of Total) 2011 488,100 1,188,000 1,676,100 222,921 2012 497,862 1,211,760 1,709,622 227,380 2013 507,819 1,235,995 1,643,814 231,927 2014 517,976 1,260,715 1,778,691 236,566 2015 528,335 1,285,929 1,814,265 241,297 2016 543,000 1,280,000 1,823,000 242,459 The total size of the market representing projected senior population in the Halton and Peel region is 222,921 in 2011 to 242,459 in 2016; and expected to increase by 30% in the succeeding years. Out of the total market size, Paramount Senior Care Services, Inc target market share for the first three years of operation is 0.12%, 0.13%, and 0.14% or 276, 303 and 333 patients/clients respectively, at 10% sales annual growth as illustrated in the table below. Year Projected Senior Population (65 and above) (13.3% of Total) Target Market Share in % Target Number of Clients/Patients/day (year) Growth Rate 2011 222,921 1st-2012 227,380 0.12% 23 (276) 10% 2nd-2013 231,927 0.15% 25 (303) 10% 3rd-2014 236,566 0.20% 27.5 (333) 10% Our primary market segment includes those seniors 65 years old and above who require health care services or companionship by home health nursing staff or personal support workers. As well as, individuals who have suffered stroke, and other physical ailments resulting to personal injury requiring rehabilitation care, respite care, speech therapy, physical therapy, or care management from skilled nurse or therapist or personal support worker in their own homes. These patients and their families may also require other home services such as meals preparation, cleaning, housekeeping, transportation and shopping as well as home repairs, renovation, including property and lawn maintenance, home security and emergency alarm. Target Market Segment Strategy Initially, our company will focus on those market segments that require only home-based services where our services are mostly needed. This will greatly decrease overhead, since additional office or facilities will not be required. In the long term, maybe after five years of successful operation opening of an assisted living facility will be an option. Competition and Buying Patterns The following are key factors considered by the consumer and healthcare professionals when referring home health care services: Trust in the reputation of the service provider Reliability and timely delivery of services Quality of services by the service provider Price comparative to other providers Competitive Analysis Key Factors Paramount Care Services Home Instead (Private) Nurses Next Door (Private) Guardian Angel Care (Private) Public sector-i.e. Red Cross, Victorian Order of Nurses,etc Strength One-Stop-Shop care for seniors Franchise proven business and strong support Franchise proven business and strong support Hospice, palliative end of life care Community services and link with government/ Hospitals Weakness New company with no strong clients base yet Categorize as more expensive in the industry Categorize as more expensive in the industry Lack of personalize care Limited to health care service only (no cleaning/ housekeeping) Unique Selling Proposition One-Stop-Shop care for seniors Patented CAREgiver program Guaranteed nurses just next door of the clients Specialized in hospice, palliative end of life care Community service supported by the government Trust in the professional reputation Medium-as we are a start-up company High-due to brand image High-due to brand image High-due to number of years in the business High- due to established and proven organization and community service Reliability High-24/7 service High-24/7 service High-24/7 service High-24/7 service High-24/7 service Quality of Services High- regulated by law High- regulated by law High- regulated by law High- regulated by law High-regulated by law Price Lower than franchise competitors Expensive Expensive Competitive As per OHIP Notes: The table above shows a strong competition in the home health care industry. However, Paramount Senior Care Services Inc is positioning itself as health care company providing affordable rates for seniors and families having a limited budget which represents a majority of seniors in the target market areas with our unique offering of one-stop-shop services for seniors. Competitive Advantage Paramount Senior Care Services Inc. is a newly set up business that has a unique competitive advantage offering a one-stop-shop for senior care: home health care and companionship; cleaning housekeeping services; home repair, renovation and maintenance at reasonable price. Paramount Senior Care Services is providing the senior and families the benefits of living in an assisted facility in the comfort of their own homes. Strategy and Implementation Summary Paramount Senior Care Services Inc. will initially focus on Halton and Peel District within the province of Ontario, Canada. Within this geographical area we will target on senior home care program. Within this area we have two target markets: the individual client, and the regional physicians, hospitals and other health care facilities and insurance companies. Marketing Strategy Product/Services Our primary focus is home health care services to seniors. We will provide seniors a One-Stop-Shop in all their home health care services need; it will provide convenience for seniors and their families. Pricing Strategy Our company pricing system will be set according to OHIP and other private insurance regulations, and is reasonable and competitive. We will do so by developing a contracted service from health-care staff on hourly, daily or weekly basis and only limited full-time employees as full-time staff. Distribution Strategy Our company will focus in the Halton-Peel Region where the projected growth of seniors is higher than the national average. Our company will build strategic alliance with health care facilities in the region primarily Trillium Hospital in Mississauga, Credit Valley hospital, and the new general hospital in Milton as well as community centers and health care practitioners in the region. Promotion Strategy Marketing our company as a service-oriented business requires establishing a good reputation for expert care and superior quality service. It starts with our existing contacts currently in positions to make recommendations and referrals to us, and we will continue with our efforts to network, integrate with the community health care professionals in the region. We will participate in community events in the region to build contacts and generate more referrals. We will create marketing communications and promotion materials in a business, professional manner, as well as our marketing tools such as flyers, brochures, business cards and advertisements. Sales Strategy Our patients and their families, as well as referring physicians and healthcare professional must be satisfied with our service, as we sell superior care, 24/7 availability, reliability and good relationships. Growth in service industry often resulted to loss of quality control that causes client dissatisfaction, increase in complaints and eventually loss of customers. In this regard we will constantly focus on superior quality of service. Sales Forecast The companys projected annual sales for the first three years of operation are as follows based on the assumption: Using conservative estimates Assuming to acquire a share of only 0.12% to 0.13% of target market An average of six hours service per client An average rate of $25/hour Target growth rate of 10% annually Sales Forecast Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Sales Target Market Size 227,380 231,927 236,566 Target Market Share 0.12% 0.13% 0.14% No. of Patients or Clients 23 25 28 Ave. Hours/Patient/Day 8 8 8 Total Service Hours/Day 184 200 220 Ave. Rate/Hour $25.00 $25.00 $25.00 Total Sales/Day $4,600.00 $5,000.00 $5,500.00 Total Sales/Month $92,000.00 $100,000.00 $110,000.00 Total Sales/Year 100% $1,104,000.00 $1,200,000.00 $1,320,000.00 Direct Cost of Sales at 6% of Sales 6% $ 66,240.00 $ 72,000.00 $ 79,200.00 Gross Profit 94% $ 1,037,760.00 $ 1,128,000.00 $ 1,240,800.00 Geographic Expansion Plan Year 1- Halton Peel Region in the Province of Ontario, Canada Year 2- To expand operation nation-wide by second year of operation by expanding in British Columbia and Edmonton. Year 3- To expand operation internationally by third year of operation; to start in the United States by entering New York City in US East Coast; and the Islands of Bermuda in the Atlantic. Operations Day-to-day Operations Office Location: Main office in Mississauga with sub-office in Milton Office hours: 8:30 am- 5:30 pm Mondays-Saturdays at the main office location in Mississauga. Operating hours: 24/7 on call in case of appointment schedule, clients visit or emergency. There will be an assigned manager to handle calls during out-of-office hours on rotation basis. Client call and visit schedule. Staff and sub-contracted parties work schedule and assignment making sure clients/patients will be attended as required. Office Requirements Telephone 4-in-1 printer, copier, fax and scanner machine Computer for office use Office table and chairs Office supplies- stationary, etc, Legal Compliance Business license and registration Incorporation Taxes Bond, security and liability insurance Legal documentations CPA retainer Health Compliance Accreditation and certification from government agencies Certification and qualification of staff and skilled professionals Management Information System QuickBooks software program for accounting, finance and payroll recording and management Company website Internet connection and email Data Base Management Customer Relationship Management Communications Brochures Print ads Presentation folders for clients and partners in health care Medical Supplies Equipments Basic supplies in handling patients such as clinical gloves and masks Risk Management There are several identified potential risks in home health care industry, our company have identified some of them and have established mitigation plan to manage the risk accordingly as described in the table below. Potential Risks Mitigation Plan Injury, accidents and/or death Loss/theft on clients property Internal breach of security (i.e. credit card use, unauthorized use of data by employees or third parties) Health care recording process quality control management in place to prove proper care or negligence Bond and insurance coverage Liability waiver Background check on staff and sub-contractors/partners is mandatory Bond and security liability insurance Liability waiver Organization policies and procedures in handling documentations must be in order Data encryption Electronic form and signature Offsite storage Management and Organization Summary Paramount Senior Care, Inc. initial management team will consist of a Managing Director, a Case Manager, a Maintenance Manager, six employees, and contracted caregivers and housekeepers, a contracted agency to fulfill the need for Physical Therapists, Occupational Therapists, and Speech Therapists. Initially, all managers will also provide direct service. Severina Saliva-Parayaoan has a Bachelors Degree in Business Administration major in Accounting and currently finishing a post-graduate certificate in Global Business Management. She has over ten years experience in business development, management and administration. She will provide all administrative direction and will perform most of the administrative functions with assistance from the Administrative Assistant. She will also supervise housekeeping service. Arlyn Guardon is a registered nurse and has experience as a Skilled Nurse and Care Manager for a Home Health Agency will be the Case Manager. She will also provide direct nursing services during the initial stages of the business, as well as supervising the nursing and caregiver staff. As the need for the service providers grows, both managers will assume primary roles in management and will delegate direct service to employees. Ben Dimaano is a licensed home technician in Ontario and has over 10 years of experience in home repairs, renovation and maintenance. He will be the Maintenance Manager responsible for the HRRM Department. Organizational Chart Personnel Plan Assumptions: Owners will not receive salaries rather it will be in the form of a draw. Number of full-time employees will be kept to a minimum, any increase in labour requirements will be fulfilled through contracting. 10% annual increase in cost of living allowance for the full-time employees. Managing Director- This full-time position will be held by Severina Saliva-Parayaoan. As owner compensation will be made in the form of a draw. Case Manager- this part-time position will be held by Arlyn Gardon. As owner compensation will be made in the form of a draw. Maintenance Manager- this part-time position will be held by Ben Dimaano. As owner compensation will be made in the form of a draw. Administrative Assistant (1)- this full time position is based on 40-hours per week reimbursed at $12.00 per hour, with benefits assume at 30% of total payroll. Skilled Nurse (1) this full-time position will be paid $22.00 per hour for direct service hours, with benefits assume at 30% of total payroll. Personal Support Workers (12)- This full-time position will be paid for $12.00 per hour for direct service hours, with cost of benefits assume at 30% of total payroll. Housekeepers (10)- This position will be paid for $10.25 per hour for direct service hours with cost of benefits assume at 30% of total payroll. Physical therapist/Occupational Therapist/Speech Therapist- these positions will be contracted at a rate of $30.00 per hours. There will be no benefits attached to these positions as they are contracted on a fee-for-service reimbursement only. Personnel Plan Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Managing Director $ $ $ Case Manager $ $ $ Maintenance Manager Administrative Assistant $ 29,952 $ 32,947 $ 36,241.92 1-Skilled Nurse $ 54,912 $ 60,403 $ 66,443.52 12-Personal Support Worker $ 359,424 $ 395,366 $ 434,903.04 10-Housekeeper/Companion $ 255,840 $ 281,424 $ 309,566.40 Total People 23 23 23 Total Payroll $ 700,128 $ 770,164 $ 847,178 Personnel Summary Position Admin Assistant Skilled Nurse Personal Support Worker Housekeeper Qualification College Graduate At least one year experience Registered and license in Ontario At least 3 years of experience Certified in Ontario At least 2 years of experience Secondary School graduate At least one year of experience Type of employment Full time Full Time Full Time Full time Salary +Benefits $29,952 $54,912 $29,952 $21,320 No. of Positions 1 1 12 10 VIII. Start-up Capital Requirements The following is the summary of the start up costs which includes: Business Development Rental Expenses Office Equipment Nursing Supplies Start-up Capital Requirements Business Development Attorney Fees- Setting up a limited company $ 1,000.00 Business Licence $ 200.00 Medisoft Billing Program $ 5,000.00 Professional Liability Insurance $ 3,000.00 *Assuming 25% down of $12,000.00 Workmans Compensation Insurance Deposit $ 500.00 Premises and content Insurance Deposit